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Resilience Predicts Lower Anxiety and Depression and Greater Recovery after a Vicarious Trauma

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  • Christophe Leys

    (Faculty of Psychological Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Ilios Kotsou

    (Faculty of Psychological Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Rebecca Shankland

    (Education and Vulnerabilities, Laboratory DIPHE (Development, Individual, Personality, Handicap, Education), Department of Psychology of Development, University Lumière Lyon 2, 69000 Lyon, France)

  • Mathilde Firmin

    (Faculty of Psychological Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Sandrine Péneau

    (INSERM U1153, INRAE U1125, CNAM, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center, University of Paris (CRESS), Sorbonne Paris Nord University, 94000 Bobigny, France)

  • Pierre Fossion

    (Faculty of Psychological Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

Abstract

This study validated the French version of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS-F) and tested the protective role of resilience in the context of vicarious trauma (22 March 2016 terrorist attacks in Brussels) regarding anxiety and depression symptoms. Confirmatory factor analyses indicated a single-factor structure of the BRS-F. Investigation of convergent validity showed that the BRS-F was positively correlated with usual outcomes such as subjective happiness, acceptance, and sense of coherence, and negatively correlated with anxiety and depression symptoms. Lastly, the results of the study showed that resilience protected against the effect of vicarious trauma in two ways. First, at the time of exposure, the more resilient individuals reported lower levels of anxiety and depression symptoms. Second, after three months, the more resilient individuals recovered from these symptoms, whereas no significant effect was found for less resilient individuals. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Leys & Ilios Kotsou & Rebecca Shankland & Mathilde Firmin & Sandrine Péneau & Pierre Fossion, 2021. "Resilience Predicts Lower Anxiety and Depression and Greater Recovery after a Vicarious Trauma," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12608-:d:691537
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonja Lyubomirsky & Heidi Lepper, 1999. "A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 137-155, February.
    2. Antonovsky, Aaron, 1993. "The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 725-733, March.
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    1. Stéphanie Bourion-Bédès & Hélène Rousseau & Martine Batt & Pascale Tarquinio & Romain Lebreuilly & Christine Sorsana & Karine Legrand & Rabah Machane & Cyril Tarquinio & Cédric Baumann, 2022. "Mental Health Status of French School-Aged Children’s Parents during the COVID-19 Lockdown and Its Associated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Calogero Lo Destro & Alberto Costa, 2023. "Effects of Locomotion Regulatory Mode on COVID-19 Anxiety: The Mediating Role of Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-13, August.

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