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The Significance of Occupants’ Interaction with Their Environment on Reducing Cooling Loads and Dermatological Distresses in East Mediterranean Climates

Author

Listed:
  • Jihan Muhaidat

    (Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Aiman Albatayneh

    (School of Natural Resources Engineering and Management, German Jordanian University, P.O. Box 35247, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Mohammed N. Assaf

    (School of Natural Resources Engineering and Management, German Jordanian University, P.O. Box 35247, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Adel Juaidi

    (Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus 00970, Palestine)

  • Ramez Abdallah

    (Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus 00970, Palestine)

  • Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro

    (Department of Engineering, ceiA3, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

Abstract

Global endeavors to respond to the problems caused by climate change and are leading to higher temperatures inside homes, which can cause skin conditions (such as eczema), lethargy, and poor concentration; disturbed sleep and fatigue are also rising. The energy performance of buildings is influenced by interactions and associations of numerous different variables, such as the envelope specifications as well as the design, technologies, apparatuses, and occupant behaviours. This paper introduces simple and sustainable strategies that are not dependent on expensive or sophisticated technologies, as they rely only on the actions practiced by the building’s occupants (movable window shading, and nighttime natural ventilation) instead of completely relying on high-cost mechanical cooling systems in buildings located in the main Eastern Mediterranean climates represented in the country of Jordan. These low-energy solutions could be applied to low-income houses in hot areas to avoid health problems, such as dermatological diseases, and save a significant amount of energy. The final results indicate that window shading has significant potential in reducing the cooling load in different climate zones. Natural ventilation exhibits high energy-saving abilities in climates that have cool nights, whereas its abilities in hot climates where nights are moderate is limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Jihan Muhaidat & Aiman Albatayneh & Mohammed N. Assaf & Adel Juaidi & Ramez Abdallah & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2021. "The Significance of Occupants’ Interaction with Their Environment on Reducing Cooling Loads and Dermatological Distresses in East Mediterranean Climates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8870-:d:619845
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amanda Ahl & Gina Accawi & Bryce Hudey & Melissa Lapsa & Teresa Nichols, 2019. "Occupant Behavior for Energy Conservation in Commercial Buildings: Lessons Learned from Competition at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Artmann, N. & Manz, H. & Heiselberg, P., 2007. "Climatic potential for passive cooling of buildings by night-time ventilation in Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 187-201, February.
    3. Mehdi Chihib & Esther Salmerón-Manzano & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2020. "Benchmarking Energy Use at University of Almeria (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Aiman Albatayneh & Mustafa Jaradat & Mhd Bashar AlKhatib & Ramez Abdallah & Adel Juaidi & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2021. "The Significance of the Adaptive Thermal Comfort Practice over the Structure Retrofits to Sustain Indoor Thermal Comfort," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aiman Albatayneh & Mohammed N. Assaf & Renad Albadaineh & Adel Juaidi & Ramez Abdallah & Alberto Zabalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2022. "Reducing the Operating Energy of Buildings in Arid Climates through an Adaptive Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Aiman Albatayneh & Adel Juaidi & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, 2023. "The Negative Impact of Electrical Energy Subsidies on the Energy Consumption—Case Study from Jordan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, January.

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