IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i11p5546-d560065.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tobacco Control as an LGBTQ+ Issue: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Recommendations from LGBTQ+ Community Leaders

Author

Listed:
  • Veronica Acosta-Deprez

    (Department of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90802, USA)

  • Judy Jou

    (Department of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90802, USA)

  • Marisa London

    (OUT Against Big Tobacco Program, Equality California, Los Angeles, CA 90010, USA)

  • Mike Ai

    (OUT Against Big Tobacco Program, Equality California, Los Angeles, CA 90010, USA)

  • Carolyn Chu

    (Urban and Regional Planning Masters Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Nhi Cermak

    (Department of Health Science, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90802, USA)

  • Shannon Kozlovich

    (Programs Department, Equality California, Los Angeles, CA 90010, USA)

Abstract

Tobacco companies use price discounts, including coupons and rebates, to market their products. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) communities are targeted by these marketing strategies, contributing to inequitably high tobacco use. Some localities have adopted policies restricting tobacco price discounts; for successful implementation, community buy-in is crucial. From July–October 2018, Equality California staff conducted semi-structured interviews with seven participants in Los Angeles, CA. Themes included familiarity with tobacco price discounts, their perceived impact on tobacco use in LGBTQ+ communities, and attitudes toward potential policy restrictions. Interview notes were analyzed using a deductive approach to qualitative analysis. Awareness of tobacco price discounts varied; some interviewees were familiar, while others expressed surprise at their ubiquity. Price discounts were seen to disproportionately impact LGBTQ+ individuals, especially those who additionally identify with other vulnerable groups, including young people and communities of color. Support for policy restrictions was unanimous; however, interviewees expressed concern over political opposition and emphasized a need for culturally competent outreach to LGBTQ+ communities. Community organizations are essential in mobilizing support for policy reform. Understanding the perceptions and recommendations of community leaders provides tools for policy action, likely improving outcomes to reduce LGBTQ+ tobacco use through restricting tobacco price discounts.

Suggested Citation

  • Veronica Acosta-Deprez & Judy Jou & Marisa London & Mike Ai & Carolyn Chu & Nhi Cermak & Shannon Kozlovich, 2021. "Tobacco Control as an LGBTQ+ Issue: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Recommendations from LGBTQ+ Community Leaders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5546-:d:560065
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5546/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5546/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Smith, Elizabeth A & Offen, Naphtali & Malone, Ruth E, 2005. "What makes an ad a cigarette ad? Commercial tobacco imagery in the lesbian, gay, and bisexual press," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt606057n9, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    2. Mays, V.M. & Cochran, S.D., 2001. "Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(11), pages 1869-1876.
    3. Smith, E.A. & Malone, R.E., 2003. "The Outing of Philip Morris: Advertising Tobacco to Gay Men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(6), pages 988-993.
    4. King, B.A. & Dube, S.R. & Tynan, M.A., 2012. "Current tobacco use among adults in the United States: Findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(11), pages 93-100.
    5. McLaughlin, I. & Pearson, A. & Laird-Metke, E. & Ribisl, K., 2014. "Reducing tobacco use and access through strengthened minimum price laws," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(10), pages 1844-1850.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joseph G. L. Lee & Adam O. Goldstein & Leah M. Ranney & Jeff Crist & Anna McCullough, 2011. "High Tobacco Use among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations in West Virginian Bars and Community Festivals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Joseph G. L. Lee & Adam O. Goldstein & William K. Pan & Kurt M. Ribisl, 2015. "Relationship Between Tobacco Retailers’ Point-of-Sale Marketing and the Density of Same-Sex Couples, 97 U.S. Counties, 2012," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Yachao Li & Bo Yang & Bryan Chen, 2021. "LGB Tobacco Control: Do Health Belief Model Constructs Predict Tobacco Use Intentions Differently between LGB and Heterosexual Individuals?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Sansone, Dario, 2019. "Pink work: Same-sex marriage, employment and discrimination," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    5. I-Hsuan Lin & Nai-Ying Ko & Yu-Te Huang & Mu-Hong Chen & Wei-Hsin Lu & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2019. "Effect of Same-Sex Marriage Referendums on the Suicidal Ideation Rate among Nonheterosexual People in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    6. J Whitehead & John Shaver & Rob Stephenson, 2016. "Outness, Stigma, and Primary Health Care Utilization among Rural LGBT Populations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Offen, Naphtali & Smith, Elizabeth A. & Malone, Ruth, 2007. "Tobacco industry targeting of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community: a White Paper," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt58v7r0b4, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    8. Laure Tron & France Lert & Bruno Spire & Rosemary Dray-Spira & the ANRS-Vespa2 study group, 2014. "Tobacco Smoking in HIV-Infected versus General Population in France: Heterogeneity across the Various Groups of People Living with HIV," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-11, September.
    9. Xiaojun Liu & Dongdong Jiang & Xiangfan Chen & Anran Tan & Yitan Hou & Meikun He & Yuanan Lu & Zongfu Mao, 2018. "Mental Health Status and Associated Contributing Factors among Gay Men in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, May.
    10. Meyer, Ilan H. & Schwartz, Sharon & Frost, David M., 2008. "Social patterning of stress and coping: Does disadvantaged social statuses confer more stress and fewer coping resources?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(3), pages 368-379, August.
    11. Kendric Coleman, 2016. "The Difference Safe Spaces Make," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(2), pages 21582440166, May.
    12. David Schwegman, 2017. "Rental Market Discrimination against Same-Sex Couples: Evidence from an Email Correspondence Audit," Center for Policy Research Working Papers 210, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University.
    13. Miller, Carol T. & Solomon, Sondra E. & Varni, Susan E. & Hodge, James J. & Knapp, F. Andrew & Bunn, Janice Y., 2016. "A transactional approach to relationships over time between perceived HIV stigma and the psychological and physical well-being of people with HIV," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 97-105.
    14. Echeverría, Sandra E. & Gundersen, Daniel A. & Manderski, Michelle T.B. & Delnevo, Cristine D., 2015. "Social norms and its correlates as a pathway to smoking among young Latino adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 187-195.
    15. Thomeer, Mieke Beth & Reczek, Corinne & Umberson, Debra, 2015. "Relationship dynamics around depression in gay and lesbian couples," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 38-46.
    16. Yu Liu & Savanah Russ & Jason Mitchell & Sarahmona Przybyla & Chen Zhang, 2022. "Assessing the Determinants of Quality of Life and the Impact on HIV Prevention Measures among HIV-Negative and Status-Unknown Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Study in Two U.S. Metropolitan Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    17. repec:plo:pone00:0121008 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Roger L Scott & Gerri Lasiuk & Colleen Norris, 2016. "The relationship between sexual orientation and depression in a national population sample," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(23-24), pages 3522-3532, December.
    19. Reczek, Corinne, 2012. "The promotion of unhealthy habits in gay, lesbian, and straight intimate partnerships," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(6), pages 1114-1121.
    20. Offen, Naphtali & Smith, Elizabeth A. & Malone, Ruth E., 2008. "Tobacco industry targeting of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community: A white paper," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt71h3h403, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    21. Ryan J. Watson & Christopher W. Wheldon & Lars Wichstrøm & Stephen T. Russell, 2015. "Cross-National Investigation of Health Indicators among Sexual Minorities in Norway and the United States," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-14, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    tobacco; LGBTQ+; policy;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5546-:d:560065. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.