IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i9p3003-d350633.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sense of Coherence in Association with Stress Experience and Health in Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Unni Karin Moksnes

    (Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7030 Trondheim, Norway
    Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, 8026 Bodø, Norway)

  • Geir Arild Espnes

    (Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7030 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

This study investigated the associations between sex, age, socio-economic status, stress, sense of coherence (SOC), and health (mental wellbeing, depressive symptoms, self-rated health, and subjective health complaints) in Norwegian adolescents aged 13–19 years. Furthermore, the study investigated the potential protective or compensatory role from SOC on the association between stress and health. Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional sample of 1233 adolescents. Data were analyzed with descriptive, comparative, and multiple linear regression analyses. Results : Girls reported significantly higher scores on depressive symptoms and subjective health complaints than boys. Stress was significantly and positively associated with depressive symptoms. SOC associated significantly with all outcome variables; and especially with mental wellbeing and depressive symptoms. Significant interaction effects of sex in combination with stress and SOC were found in association with depression and mental wellbeing. Associations were strongest for girls. Conclusion: The findings provided support for the significant role of SOC as a coping resource, especially in relation to adolescents’ mental health; weaker associations were found with subjective health complains and self-rated health. The findings also mainly supported a compensatory role of SOC on the association between stress and health during adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Unni Karin Moksnes & Geir Arild Espnes, 2020. "Sense of Coherence in Association with Stress Experience and Health in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3003-:d:350633
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3003/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3003/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Torsheim, Torbjorn & Aaroe, Leif Edvard & Wold, Bente, 2001. "Sense of coherence and school-related stress as predictors of subjective health complaints in early adolescence: interactive, indirect or direct relationships?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(5), pages 603-614, September.
    2. Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer & Torbjorn Torsheim & Jorn Hetland & Wilma Vollebergh & Franco Cavallo & Helena Jericek & Mujgan Alikasifoglu & Raili Välimaa & Veronika Ottova & Michael Erhart, 2009. "Subjective health, symptom load and quality of life of children and adolescents in Europe," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 151-159, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Orna Braun-Lewensohn & Claude-Hélène Mayer, 2020. "Salutogenesis and Coping: Ways to Overcome Stress and Conflict," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-6, September.
    2. Vilija Malinauskiene & Romualdas Malinauskas, 2021. "Predictors of Adolescent Depressive Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Ákos Levente Tóth & Zsuzsanna Kívés & Etelka Szovák & Réka Kresák & Sára Jeges & Bendegúz Kertai & Imre Zoltán Pelyva, 2022. "Sense of Coherence and Self-Rated Aggression of Adolescents during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic, with a Focus on the Effects of Animal Assisted Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zsuzsa Lábiscsák-Erdélyi & Ilona Veres-Balajti & Annamária Somhegyi & Karolina Kósa, 2022. "Self-Esteem Is Independent Factor and Moderator of School-Related Psychosocial Determinants of Life Satisfaction in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Wiklund, Maria & Bengs, Carita & Malmgren-Olsson, Eva-Britt & Öhman, Ann, 2010. "Young women facing multiple and intersecting stressors of modernity, gender orders and youth," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(9), pages 1567-1575, November.
    3. Alexandra Nonnenmacher & Jürgen Friedrichs, 2013. "The Missing Link: Deficits of Country-Level Studies. A Review of 22 Articles Explaining Life Satisfaction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 110(3), pages 1221-1244, February.
    4. Jellesma, Francine C. & Rieffe, Carolien & Terwogt, Mark Meerum & Kneepkens, C.M. Frank, 2006. "Somatic complaints and health care use in children: Mood, emotion awareness and sense of coherence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(10), pages 2640-2648, November.
    5. Petr Badura & Erik Sigmund & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Jan Sirucek & Jitse P van Dijk & Sijmen A Reijneveld, 2016. "Is Participation in Organized Leisure-Time Activities Associated with School Performance in Adolescence?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Antanas Šidlauskas & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2017. "Association between Global Life Satisfaction and Self-Rated Oral Health Conditions among Adolescents in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    7. Vie, Tina Løkke & Hufthammer, Karl Ove & Holmen, Turid Lingaas & Meland, Eivind & Breidablik, Hans Johan, 2014. "Is self-rated health a stable and predictive factor for allostatic load in early adulthood? Findings from the Nord Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 1-9.
    8. Karin A A De Ridder & Kristine Pape & Roar Johnsen & Turid Lingaas Holmen & Steinar Westin & Johan Håkon Bjørngaard, 2013. "Adolescent Health and High School Dropout: A Prospective Cohort Study of 9000 Norwegian Adolescents (The Young-HUNT)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-7, September.
    9. Michael Furlong & Sukkyung You & Tyler Renshaw & Douglas Smith & Meagan O’Malley, 2014. "Preliminary Development and Validation of the Social and Emotional Health Survey for Secondary School Students," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 117(3), pages 1011-1032, July.
    10. Yu-Chen Lin, 2011. "Assessing the Use of the Family Affluence Scale as Socioeconomic Indicators for Researching Health Inequalities in Taiwan Adolescents," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 102(3), pages 463-475, July.
    11. Agbaria, Qutaiba & Ronen, Tammie & Hamama, Liat, 2012. "The link between developmental components (age and gender), need to belong and resources of self-control and feelings of happiness, and frequency of symptoms among Arab adolescents in Israel," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2018-2027.
    12. Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Ivo Jirasek & Pavel Veselsky & Miroslava Jiraskova & Irena Plevova & Peter Tavel & Andrea Madarasova Geckova, 2018. "Spirituality but not Religiosity Is Associated with Better Health and Higher Life Satisfaction among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Viveca Östberg & Stephanie Plenty & Sara B. Låftman & Bitte Modin & Petra Lindfors, 2018. "School Demands and Coping Resources−Associations with Multiple Measures of Stress in Mid-Adolescent Girls and Boys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, September.
    14. Jochen Mayer & Ansgar Thiel, 2014. "Health in Elite Sports from a Salutogenetic Perspective: Athletes' Sense of Coherence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-11, July.
    15. Adilson Marques & Yolanda Demetriou & Riki Tesler & Élvio R. Gouveia & Miguel Peralta & Margarida Gaspar de Matos, 2019. "Healthy Lifestyle in Children and Adolescents and Its Association with Subjective Health Complaints: Findings from 37 Countries and Regions from the HBSC Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    16. Veronika Ottova & Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer, 2010. "Social determinants in child health: reflections from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(6), pages 525-526, December.
    17. Xiaojie Cao & Siduo Ji, 2024. "Bidirectional relationship between self-rated health and the big five personality traits among Chinese adolescents: a two-wave cross-lagged study," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    18. Teresa Santos & Margarida Matos & Adilson Marques & Celeste Simões & Isabel Leal & Maria Machado, 2018. "Do Clinical And Psychosocial Factors Affect Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents with Chronic Diseases?," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(1), pages 1-60, January.
    19. Hanssen, Grete & Utvær, Britt Karin, 2022. "Sense of coherence among apprentices in vocational education and training in Norway: Exploring general resistance resources in work-based learning," International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training (IJRVET), European Research Network in Vocational Education and Training (VETNET), European Educational Research Association, vol. 9(3), pages 363-389.
    20. Zhan, Weihai & Smith, Susan R. & Warner, Lynette C. & North, Fred & Wilhelm, Sara & Nowak, Amanda, 2019. "Quality of life among children and adolescents in foster family homes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3003-:d:350633. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.