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Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use: The Mediating Role of Escape Motivation and the Moderating Role of Shyness

Author

Listed:
  • Xinchen Fu

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Jingxuan Liu

    (Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA)

  • Ru-De Liu

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Yi Ding

    (Graduate School of Education, Fordham University, New York, NY 10023, USA)

  • Jia Wang

    (Teachers’ College, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100011, China)

  • Rui Zhen

    (Institute of Psychological Sciences, College of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 311121, China)

  • Fangkai Jin

    (Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

Abstract

In an attempt to reduce the negative consequences of adolescent media use, parents often monitor their children’s online activities. However, research suggests that parental monitoring often does not reduce children’s problematic mobile phone use as expected. Based on the results of a survey of 584 Chinese adolescents, we found that parental monitoring positively predicted children’s problematic mobile phone use (PMPU) within a Chinese cultural context. The results also showed that children’s escape motivation partially mediated this relationship, while their level of shyness moderated both the mediated path and the direct impact of parental monitoring on children’s PMPU. The findings suggested that a higher level of shyness increased the likelihood that parental monitoring would increase the child’s escape motivation and PMPU. The study results provide guidelines for parents and educators regarding interventions for adolescents’ problematic phone use.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinchen Fu & Jingxuan Liu & Ru-De Liu & Yi Ding & Jia Wang & Rui Zhen & Fangkai Jin, 2020. "Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use: The Mediating Role of Escape Motivation and the Moderating Role of Shyness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1487-:d:325090
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bae, Sung-Man, 2017. "The relationship between the type of smartphone use and smartphone dependence of Korean adolescents: National survey study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 207-211.
    2. Milena Foerster & Katharina Roser & Anna Schoeni & Martin Röösli, 2015. "Problematic mobile phone use in adolescents: derivation of a short scale MPPUS-10," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(2), pages 277-286, February.
    3. Xie, Xiaochun & Chen, Wu & Zhu, Xiaowei & He, Dan, 2019. "Parents' phubbing increases Adolescents' Mobile phone addiction: Roles of parent-child attachment, deviant peers, and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. María-Carmen Ricoy & Sara Martínez-Carrera & Isabel Martínez-Carrera, 2022. "Social Overview of Smartphone Use by Teenagers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Yansong Li & Qilong Sun & Mingzhe Sun & Peishuai Sun & Qihui Sun & Xue Xia, 2021. "Physical Exercise and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Roles of Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Learning Burnout among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, 2021. "Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Wei Hong & Ru-De Liu & Yi Ding & Rui Zhen & Ronghuan Jiang & Xinchen Fu, 2020. "Autonomy Need Dissatisfaction in Daily Life and Problematic Mobile Phone Use: The Mediating Roles of Boredom Proneness and Mobile Phone Gaming," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.

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