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Differences in Body Composition across Police Occupations and Moderation Effects of Leisure Time Physical Activity

Author

Listed:
  • Filip Kukić

    (Police Sports Education Centre, Abu Dhabi Police, 253 Abu Dhabi, UAE)

  • Katie M. Heinrich

    (Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA)

  • Nenad Koropanovski

    (Department of Criminalistics, University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Walker S. C. Poston

    (NDRI-USA, New York, NY 10001, USA)

  • Aleksandar Čvorović

    (Police Sports Education Centre, Abu Dhabi Police, 253 Abu Dhabi, UAE)

  • J. Jay Dawes

    (School of Kinesiology, Applied Health and Recreation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA)

  • Robin Orr

    (Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia)

  • Milivoj Dopsaj

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Institute of Sport, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

Abstract

This study investigated differences in the body composition of police officers from different occupational groups and the moderation effects of leisure time physical activity (LTPA). A sample of 237 police officers (special anti-terrorist unit, gendarmerie, firefighters, and general duties) participated in the study. Body mass index (BMI), percent of body fat (%BF), percent of skeletal muscle mass (%SMM), and index of hypokinesia (IH) were assessed using a multichannel bioelectric impedance analyzer and officers reported the amount of LTPA using an international physical activity questionnaire. The sample was divided in three groups relative to LTPA, sedentary (0–149 min/week), moderately active (150–299 min/week), and very active (300+ min/week). Multiple analysis of variance (4 × 3) was used to analyze if occupational groups differed based solely on occupation, if officers from the same occupation differed in muscularity and fatness based on LTPA, and if any differences in body composition occurred between officers from different occupations with the same level of LTPA. Police officers from more physically demanding occupations demonstrated lower %BF and IH, while having higher %SMM. This was also observed among the officers of the same occupation who reported a higher LTPA, while officers who reported very high LTPA had similar body composition.

Suggested Citation

  • Filip Kukić & Katie M. Heinrich & Nenad Koropanovski & Walker S. C. Poston & Aleksandar Čvorović & J. Jay Dawes & Robin Orr & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2020. "Differences in Body Composition across Police Occupations and Moderation Effects of Leisure Time Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6825-:d:415703
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clark, Joanna G. & Jackson, Mary S. & Schaefer, Peggy M. & Sharpe, E. Gail, 2000. "Training SWAT teams: implications for improving tactical units," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 407-413.
    2. Katie M. Heinrich & Konstantin G. Gurevich & Anna N. Arkhangelskaia & Oleg P. Karazhelyaskov & Walker S. C. Poston, 2020. "Despite Low Obesity Rates, Body Mass Index Under-Estimated Obesity among Russian Police Officers When Compared to Body Fat Percentage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-7, March.
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    4. Robin Orr & Rodney Pope & Michael Stierli & Benjamin Hinton, 2017. "Grip Strength and Its Relationship to Police Recruit Task Performance and Injury Risk: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Magnavita, 2015. "Work Stress and Metabolic Syndrome in Police Officers. A Prospective Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luiz Rezende & Rodolfo A. Dellagrana & Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Oliveira-Santos & Arthur Duarte Fantesia Costa Cruz & Maycon Felipe da Silva Mota & Christianne F. Coelho-Ravagnani, 2022. "Physical Performance of Brazilian Military Policemen: A Longitudinal Analysis by Occupational Specialties," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Viktor Soltes & Jozef Kubas & Andrej Velas & David Michalík, 2021. "Occupational Safety of Municipal Police Officers: Assessing the Vulnerability and Riskiness of Police Officers’ Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Filip Kukić & Robin Orr & Milan Marković & J. Jay Dawes & Aleksandar Čvorović & Nenad Koropanovski, 2022. "Factorial and Construct Validity of Sit-Up Test of Different Durations to Assess Muscular Endurance of Police Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-9, October.
    4. Aspen E. Streetman & Alex Becker & Emily L. Mailey & Katie M. Heinrich, 2022. "Is Self-Efficacy for Exercise Predictive of Leisure-Time Physical Activity among Police Officers? A Pilot Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-9, October.
    5. Anna Anyżewska & Roman Łakomy & Tomasz Lepionka & Ewelina Maculewicz & Ewa Szarska & Andrzej Tomczak & Izabela Bolczyk & Jerzy Bertrandt, 2022. "Association between Diet, Physical Activity and Nutritional Status of Male Border Guard Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Filip Kukić & Katie M. Heinrich & Nenad Koropanovski & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2022. "Body Composition and Physical Activity of Female Police Officers: Do Occupation and Age Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-9, August.

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