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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia, 2014–2015

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  • Supa Pengpid

    (ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
    Lifestyle Diseases Research Entity, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Mmabatho 2745, South Africa)

  • Karl Peltzer

    (Lifestyle Diseases Research Entity, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Mmabatho 2745, South Africa)

Abstract

Objective : The investigation aims to study the prevalence and correlates of frailty in a national community-dwelling sample of older Indonesians. Methods : Participants were 2630 older adults, 60 years and older (median age 66.0 years, interquartile range = 9.0) who took part in the cross-sectional Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014–2015. They were requested to provide information about sociodemographic and various health variables, including frailty. Multivariable Poisson regression analysis was utilized to estimate the correlates of socio-demographic factors, health variables, and frailty. Results : The overall prevalence of frailty was 8.1%; 61.6% were prefrail. In adjusted Poisson regression analysis, older age, being unmarried, separated, divorced or widowed, residing in Java and major island groups, poor cognitive functioning, loneliness, and functional disability were associated with frailty. Conclusion : Several sociodemographic and health risk factors for frailty were identified that can help in guiding intervention strategies in Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer, 2019. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia, 2014–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2019:i:1:p:10-:d:299240
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kenneth Harttgen & Paul Kowal & Holger Strulik & Somnath Chatterji & Sebastian Vollmer, 2013. "Patterns of Frailty in Older Adults: Comparing Results from Higher and Lower Income Countries Using the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and the Study on Global AGEing and Adu," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-11, October.
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