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Perspectives on Disability and Non-Communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, with a Focus on Stroke and Dementia

Author

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  • Josephine E. Prynn

    (Faculty of Population Health, University College London, 62 Huntley Street, London WC1E 6DD, UK)

  • Hannah Kuper

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) and disability are both common, and increasing in magnitude, as a result of population ageing and a shift in disease burden towards chronic conditions. Moreover, disability and NCDs are strongly linked in a two-way association. People living with NCDs may develop impairments, which can cause activity limitations and participation restriction in the absence of supportive personal and environmental factors. In other words, NCDs may lead to disabilities. At the same time, people with disabilities are more vulnerable to NCDs, because of their underlying health condition, and vulnerability to poverty and exclusion from healthcare services. NCD programmes must expand their focus beyond prevention and treatment to incorporate rehabilitation for people living with NCDs, in order to maximize their functioning and well-being. Additionally, access to healthcare needs to be improved for people with disabilities so that they can secure their right to preventive, curative and rehabilitation services. These changes may require new innovations to overcome existing gaps in healthcare capacity, such as an increasing role for mobile technology and task-sharing. This perspective paper discusses these issues, using a particular focus on stroke and dementia in order to clarify these relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Josephine E. Prynn & Hannah Kuper, 2019. "Perspectives on Disability and Non-Communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, with a Focus on Stroke and Dementia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:18:p:3488-:d:268588
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Valentina Iemmi & Lorna Gibson & Karl Blanchet & K Suresh Kumar & Santosh Rath & Sally Hartley & Gudlavalleti VS Murthy & Vikram Patel & Joerg Weber & Hannah Kuper, 2015. "Community‐based Rehabilitation for People With Disabilities in Low‐ and Middle‐income Countries: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(1), pages 1-177.
    3. Arne H Eide & Hasheem Mannan & Mustafa Khogali & Gert van Rooy & Leslie Swartz & Alister Munthali & Karl-Gerhard Hem & Malcolm MacLachlan & Karin Dyrstad, 2015. "Perceived Barriers for Accessing Health Services among Individuals with Disability in Four African Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Lena Morgon Banks & Hannah Kuper & Sarah Polack, 2017. "Poverty and disability in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Francois Trani & Kyle A. Pitzer & Juanita Vasquez Escallon & Parul Bakhshi, 2022. "Access to Services from Persons with Disabilities in Afghanistan: Is Community Based Rehabilitation Making a Difference?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-26, May.

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