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Crisis in the Family and Positive Youth Development: The Role of Family Functioning

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  • Jaroslava Mackova

    (Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic)

  • Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska

    (Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic)

  • Daniela Filakovska Bobakova

    (Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitni 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova

    (Department of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitni 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Jitse P. van Dijk

    (Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, PJ Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitni 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    Department of Community & Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Sijmen A. Reijneveld

    (Department of Community & Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The family is a very important institution that provides relationships and contexts in which adolescents are included and where the trajectory of positive development can be activated. A family crisis can affect family functioning and endanger adolescent development. Therefore, we aimed to explore the association of crisis in the family with positive youth development (PYD), and further, whether adolescent-perceived family functioning mediates or moderates this relation. The sample consisted of Slovak adolescents ( N = 341, 44% boys, mean age = 13.16) who completed questionnaires that included questions on family crisis and joint family activities, the Alabama parenting questionnaire and the Very Short PYD questionnaire in the baseline measurement of the Care4Youth cohort study. We found a positive association of perceived positive parenting (B = 0.51; p < 0.001) and family activities (B = 0.50; p < 0.001) with PYD, whereas crisis in the family (B = −0.42; p = 0.01) and perceived poor supervision (B = −0.30; p < 0.001) were negatively associated with PYD. Using serial mediation model, we found following pathway which connected crisis in the family with PYD: crisis in the family → perceived poor parental supervision → joint family activities → PYD. This implies that family interventions and counselling to support parenting skills, especially parental supervision and family activities, to those with the signs of an ongoing family crisis may help to counteract the negative effect of the family crisis on PYD.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslava Mackova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2019. "Crisis in the Family and Positive Youth Development: The Role of Family Functioning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:10:p:1678-:d:230896
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Damon, 2004. "What is Positive Youth Development?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 13-24, January.
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    1. Downey, Sarah K. & Lyons, Michael D. & Williams, Joanna L., 2022. "The role of family relationships in youth mentoring: An ecological perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    2. Daniel T. L. Shek & Wenyu Chai & Kaiji Zhou, 2023. "Risk Factors and Protective Factors of Internet Addiction in University Students during the Pandemic: Implications for Prevention and Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Emma M. Reese & Melissa Jane Barlow & Maddison Dillon & Sariah Villalon & Michael D. Barnes & AliceAnn Crandall, 2022. "Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma: The Mediating Effects of Family Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Barbara Cyran-Grzebyk & Lidia Perenc & Justyna Wyszyńska & Gabriela Kołodziej-Lackorzyńska & Joanna Majewska, 2023. "The Influence of Family Crisis Coping Strategies on Family Quality of Life in the Assessment of Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.

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