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What is Positive Youth Development?

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  • William Damon

Abstract

This article explores the recent approach to youth research and practice that has been called positive youth development . The author makes the case that the approach grew out of dissatisfaction with a predominant view that underestimated the true capacities of young people by focusing on their deficits rather than their developmental potentials. The article examines three areas of research that have been transformed by the positive youth approach: the nature of the child; the interaction between the child and the community; and moral growth. It concludes with the point that positive youth development does not simply mean an examination of anything that appears to be beneficial for young people. Rather, it is an approach with strong defining assumptions about what is important to look at if we are to accurately capture the full potential of all young people to learn and thrive in the diverse settings where they live.

Suggested Citation

  • William Damon, 2004. "What is Positive Youth Development?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 13-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:591:y:2004:i:1:p:13-24
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716203260092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Gutkind E., 1983. "Towards basic needs policies in development planning," ILO Working Papers 992220133402676, International Labour Organization.
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    1. Diya Dou & Daniel T. L. Shek, 2021. "Concurrent and Longitudinal Relationships between Positive Youth Development Attributes and Adolescent Internet Addiction Symptoms in Chinese Mainland High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Ruiping Zhang & Linlin Gao & Lan Cheng & Ping Ren, 2022. "Latent Profile Analysis of Children’s Moral Character and the Classing Effect on Bullying in Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Rice, Eric & Thompson, Nicole & Onasch-Vera, Laura & Petry, Laura & Petering, Robin & Casey, Erin & Cooper, Toni & DiBattiste, Michelle & McAlpin, Frank, 2023. "Ending youth homelessness is about relationships: The importance of drop-in centers and staff to youth experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Juan Facundo Corti & María Julia Raimundi & Ignacio Celsi & Octavio Alvarez & Isabel Castillo, 2023. "The Moderating Effect of Athletes’ Personal Values on the Relationship between Coaches’ Leadership Behaviors and the Personal and Social Skills of Young Basketball Players," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Elena Govorova & Isabel Benítez & José Muñiz, 2020. "Predicting Student Well-Being: Network Analysis Based on PISA 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, June.
    6. Ghaffar Ali Hurtado Choque & Hilda Patricia García Cosavalente & Alexander E. Chan & Matthew R. Rodriguez & Eva Sumano, 2022. "The Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Family-Based Education to Strengthen Latinx Adolescent Mental Health in the United States: The Familias Activas Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Christopher Peterson, 2004. "Positive Social Science," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 186-201, January.
    8. Xinli Chi & Xiaofeng Liu & Qiaomin Huang & Xiumin Cui & Li Lin, 2020. "The Relationship between Positive Youth Development and Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Early Adolescents: A Three-Year Cross-Lagged Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Jaroslava Mackova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2019. "Crisis in the Family and Positive Youth Development: The Role of Family Functioning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
    10. Shaojie Qi & Fengrui Hua & Zheng Zhou & Daniel T. L. Shek, 2022. "Trends of Positive Youth Development Publications (1995–2020): A Scientometric Review," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 421-446, February.
    11. Christopher Peterson, 2004. "Preface," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 6-12, January.
    12. Sydney Barnason & Christine Jie Li & Damon M. Hall & Sonja A. Wilhelm Stanis & John H. Schulz, 2022. "Environmental Action Programs Using Positive Youth Development May Increase Civic Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-9, June.
    13. Panagiotis Gerabinis & Marios Goudas, 2019. "A Qualitative Investigation of Young Footballers’ Perceptions Regarding Developmental Experiences," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Barbara Jankowiak & Sylwia Jaskulska & Belén Sanz-Barbero & Alba Ayala & Jacek Pyżalski & Nicola Bowes & Karen De Claire & Sofia Neves & Joana Topa & Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez & María Carmen Davó-Blan, 2020. "The Role of School Social Support and School Social Climate in Dating Violence Victimization Prevention among Adolescents in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-13, December.
    15. Lu Yu & Mingyue Gu & Ko Ling Chan, 2023. "Hong Kong Adolescents’ Participation in Political Activities: Correlates of Violent Political Participation," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(3), pages 1365-1405, June.
    16. Rubén Chávez, Noé & “TK” Halmai-Gillan, Kristina & Esquivel, Krysta & McCarthy, Megan & DeVico, Nicholas & Lee, Sophia & Ferrer, Mildred & Ramos, Amy L., 2023. "Improving healthy connections in under-resourced youth: A YMCA San Diego mental health initiative," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    17. Sara Wyngaarden & Sally Humphries & Kelly Skinner & Esmeralda Lobo Tosta & Veronica Zelaya Portillo & Paola Orellana & Warren Dodd, 2022. "‘This Helps You See Life Differently’: Evaluating Youth Development and Capability Expansion in Remote Communities of Honduras," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 22(2), pages 174-195, April.
    18. Nansook Park, 2004. "The Role of Subjective Well-Being in Positive Youth Development," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 591(1), pages 25-39, January.

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