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The role of family relationships in youth mentoring: An ecological perspective

Author

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  • Downey, Sarah K.
  • Lyons, Michael D.
  • Williams, Joanna L.

Abstract

Mentoring programs have historically focused on the relationship between the mentor and mentee as the primary means for supporting academic, behavioral, and social-emotional outcomes among youth participating in these programs. However, research also indicates that other significant relationships, like family relationships, are important in promoting positive youth outcomes. The current exploratory study takes an ecological approach by examining family relationships as a potential moderator of youth mentoring outcomes. Participants were adolescent girls who participated in a year-long, gender-specific, school-based mentoring program (n = 69), or served as controls (n = 59). Data were collected from pre- and post-intervention surveys. Multiple regression analyses tested for an interaction between participants’ family relationship characteristics and their intervention status on various social-emotional, academic, and behavioral outcomes. Results indicated that higher levels of family support significantly predicted higher youth academic plans, and lower family deviant beliefs significantly predicted fewer delinquent behaviors; however, the interactions between family and intervention status were not significant. Findings suggest that family relationship characteristics merit attention when seeking to promote youth outcomes. Implications include supporting ecological frameworks for mentoring by refining targets of mentoring interventions to consider the role of family factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Downey, Sarah K. & Lyons, Michael D. & Williams, Joanna L., 2022. "The role of family relationships in youth mentoring: An ecological perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:138:y:2022:i:c:s019074092200144x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaroslava Mackova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2019. "Crisis in the Family and Positive Youth Development: The Role of Family Functioning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Lakind, Davielle & Atkins, Marc & Eddy, J. Mark, 2015. "Youth mentoring relationships in context: Mentor perceptions of youth, environment, and the mentor role," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 52-60.
    3. Sourk, Meredith & Weiler, Lindsey M. & Cavell, Timothy A., 2019. "Risk, support, and reasons for wanting a mentor: Comparing parents of youth in community versus school-based matches," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 156-164.
    4. Spencer, Renée & Basualdo-Delmonico, Antoinette, 2014. "Family involvement in the youth mentoring process: A focus group study with program staff," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 75-82.
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