IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/epplan/v114y2026ics014971892500182x.html

Impacting the substance abuse epidemic in America: A mixed methods examination of mentors of youth who experience substance use disorders within their families

Author

Listed:
  • Phillippi, Stephen
  • Fenton, Ashley
  • Witmeier, Kelsey
  • Juneau, Sara
  • Leonardi, Claudia
  • Bowers, Edmond P.
  • Maus, Brian

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the experiences and needs of mentors in Camp Mariposa; a program designed to prevent substance use among youth who have a family member with a substance use disorder (SUD). Using a mixed-methods design, the study included a quantitative survey and focus groups. Of 280 eligible mentors, 116 (41 %) completed the survey, with 24 (21 %) participating in follow-up focus groups. Descriptive statistics illustrate survey data findings, and qualitative findings reflect themes that emerged from focus groups. Mentors reported positive experiences working with peers and youth but also highlighted challenges that could inform future mentoring efforts. Key factors influencing their experiences included the benefits and challenges of mentoring, program leadership, self-care needs, and strategies during camp weekends. Mentors expressed a desire for more training and emphasized the importance of pre-camp briefings and post-camp debriefings. Confidence in mentoring abilities and maintaining empathy and boundaries were also highlighted. This study provides valuable insights for improving mentor support and training in programs targeting youth facing adversities that come with having a family member with a SUD.

Suggested Citation

  • Phillippi, Stephen & Fenton, Ashley & Witmeier, Kelsey & Juneau, Sara & Leonardi, Claudia & Bowers, Edmond P. & Maus, Brian, 2026. "Impacting the substance abuse epidemic in America: A mixed methods examination of mentors of youth who experience substance use disorders within their families," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:114:y:2026:i:c:s014971892500182x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102715
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014971892500182X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2025.102715?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Spencer, Renée & Pryce, Julia & Barry, Johanna & Walsh, Jill & Basualdo-Delmonico, Antoinette, 2020. "Deconstructing empathy: A qualitative examination of mentor perspective-taking and adaptability in youth mentoring relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    2. Lakind, Davielle & Atkins, Marc & Eddy, J. Mark, 2015. "Youth mentoring relationships in context: Mentor perceptions of youth, environment, and the mentor role," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 52-60.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sulema Torres-Ramos & Nicte Selene Fajardo-Robledo & Lourdes Adriana Pérez-Carrillo & Claudia Castillo-Cruz & Patricia del R. Retamoza-Vega & Verónica M. Rodríguez-Betancourtt & Cristina Neri-Cortés, 2021. "Mentors as Female Role Models in STEM Disciplines and Their Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Downey, Sarah K. & Lyons, Michael D. & Williams, Joanna L., 2022. "The role of family relationships in youth mentoring: An ecological perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. McMorris, Barbara J. & Doty, Jennifer L. & Weiler, Lindsey M. & Beckman, Kara J. & Garcia-Huidobro, Diego, 2018. "A typology of school-based mentoring relationship quality: Implications for recruiting and retaining volunteer mentors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 149-157.
    4. Drew, Alison L. & Spencer, Renée, 2021. "Mentors’ approach to relationship-building and the supports they provide to youth: A qualitative investigation of community-based mentoring relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    5. Eberhard Raithelhuber, 2019. "Rearranging Differential Inclusion through Civic Solidarity: Loose Coupling in Mentorship for “Unaccompanied Minors”," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(2), pages 149-164.
    6. Busse, Heide & Campbell, Rona & Kipping, Ruth, 2018. "Examining the wider context of formal youth mentoring programme development, delivery and maintenance: A qualitative study with mentoring managers and experts in the United Kingdom," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 95-108.
    7. Williamson, Supriya & Deutsch, Nancy L. & Lawrence, Edith C., 2020. "A qualitative exploration of mentoring relationship development for girls experiencing maternal relationship difficulties," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Yoo-Yeong Seonwoo & Yun-Duk Jeong, 2021. "Exploring Factors That Influence Taekwondo Student Athletes’ Intentions to Pursue Careers Contributing to the Sustainability of the Korean Taekwondo Industry Using the Theory of Planned Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Chiu-Mieh Huang & Jung-Yu Liao & Hsiao-Pei Hsu & Cheng-Yu Lin & Jong-Long Guo, 2020. "Perspectives Emerged from Students and Supervisory Staff Interaction in Drug Use Prevention: A Q Methodology Investigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Dutton, Hilary & Deane, Kelsey L. & Bullen, Pat, 2018. "Distal and experiential perspectives of relationship quality from mentors, mentees, and program staff in a school-based youth mentoring program," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 53-62.
    11. Limor Goldner & Adar Ben-Eliyahu, 2021. "Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-29, May.
    12. Erdem, Gizem & DuBois, David L. & Larose, Simon & De Wit, David J. & Lipman, Ellen L., 2024. "Associations of youth mentoring with parent emotional well-being and family functioning: Longitudinal findings from a study of Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    13. Eberhard Raithelhuber, 2019. "Rearranging Differential Inclusion through Civic Solidarity: Loose Coupling in Mentorship for “Unaccompanied Minors”," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(2), pages 149-164.
    14. Baran, Małgorzata & Zarzycki, Roland, 2021. "Key effects of mentoring processes — multi-tool comparative analysis of the career paths of mentored employees with non-mentored employees," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-11.
    15. Brookes, Joshua & Lohmeyer, Ben & Seymour, Kate, 2025. "A Rapid Review of Wellbeing, Offending & Successful Matching in mentoring for ‘at-risk’ young people," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:114:y:2026:i:c:s014971892500182x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/evalprogplan .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.