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Wind Turbine Noise and Sleep: Pilot Studies on the Influence of Noise Characteristics

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Ageborg Morsing

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Michael G. Smith

    (Unit for Experimental Psychiatry, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Mikael Ögren

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Pontus Thorsson

    (Division of Applied Acoustics, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
    Akustikverkstan AB, 531 30 Lidköping, Sweden)

  • Eja Pedersen

    (Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden)

  • Jens Forssén

    (Division of Applied Acoustics, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • Kerstin Persson Waye

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

Abstract

The number of onshore wind turbines in Europe has greatly increased over recent years, a trend which can be expected to continue. However, the effects of wind turbine noise on long-term health outcomes for residents living near wind farms is largely unknown, although sleep disturbance may be a cause for particular concern. Presented here are two pilot studies with the aim of examining the acoustical properties of wind turbine noise that might be of special relevance regarding effects on sleep. In both pilots, six participants spent five consecutive nights in a sound environment laboratory. During three of the nights, participants were exposed to wind turbine noise with variations in sound pressure level, amplitude modulation strength and frequency, spectral content, turbine rotational frequency and beating behaviour. The impact of noise on sleep was measured using polysomnography and questionnaires. During nights with wind turbine noise there was more frequent awakening, less deep sleep, less continuous N2 sleep and increased subjective disturbance compared to control nights. The findings indicated that amplitude modulation strength, spectral frequency and the presence of strong beats might be of particular importance for adverse sleep effects. The findings will be used in the development of experimental exposures for use in future, larger studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Ageborg Morsing & Michael G. Smith & Mikael Ögren & Pontus Thorsson & Eja Pedersen & Jens Forssén & Kerstin Persson Waye, 2018. "Wind Turbine Noise and Sleep: Pilot Studies on the Influence of Noise Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2573-:d:183550
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mathias Basner & Sarah McGuire, 2018. "WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region: A Systematic Review on Environmental Noise and Effects on Sleep," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-45, March.
    2. Robert Stickgold, 2005. "Sleep-dependent memory consolidation," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7063), pages 1272-1278, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irene van Kamp & Frits van den Berg, 2021. "Health Effects Related to Wind Turbine Sound: An Update," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Yudi Xing & Xingyu Wang & Weijie Chen & Fan Tong & Weiyang Qiao, 2023. "Experimental Study on Wind Turbine Airfoil Trailing Edge Noise Reduction Using Wavy Leading Edges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.

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