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The Association between Air Pollution and Population Health Risk for Respiratory Infection: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China

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  • Xiaolin Xia

    (College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

  • An Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Shi Liang

    (Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Disease, Shenzhen 518020, China)

  • Qingwen Qi

    (College of Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
    State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Lili Jiang

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Yanjun Ye

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)

Abstract

Nowadays, most of the research on air pollution and its adverse effects on public health in China has focused on megacities and heavily-polluted regions. Fewer studies have focused on cities that are slightly polluted. Shenzhen used to have a favorable air environment, but its air quality has deteriorated gradually as a result of development in recent years. So far, no systematic investigations have been conducted on the adverse effects of air pollution on public health in Shenzhen. This research has applied a time series analysis model to study the possible association between different types of air pollution and respiratory hospital admission in Shenzhen in 2013. Respiratory hospital admission was divided into two categories for comparison analysis among various population groups: acute upper respiratory infection and acute lower respiratory infection. The results showed that short-term exposure to ambient air pollution was significantly associated with acute respiratory infection hospital admission in Shenzhen in 2013. Children under 14 years old were the main susceptible population of acute respiratory infection due to air pollution. PM 10 , PM 2.5 and NO 2 were the primary air pollutants threatening respiratory health in Shenzhen. Though air pollution level is generally relatively low in Shenzhen, it will benefit public health to control the pollution of particulate matter as well as other gaseous pollutants.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaolin Xia & An Zhang & Shi Liang & Qingwen Qi & Lili Jiang & Yanjun Ye, 2017. "The Association between Air Pollution and Population Health Risk for Respiratory Infection: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:950-:d:109454
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Richter & John P. Burrows & Hendrik Nüß & Claire Granier & Ulrike Niemeier, 2005. "Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7055), pages 129-132, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Zhao & Beomsoo Kim, 2022. "Environmental Regulation and Chronic Conditions: Evidence from China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Daitao Zhang & Yaohua Tian & Yi Zhang & Yaying Cao & Quanyi Wang & Yonghua Hu, 2019. "Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Utilization for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Beijing, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-9, February.
    3. Zifeng Liang & Manli Zhang & Qingduo Mao & Bingxin Yu & Ben Ma, 2018. "Improvement of Eco-Efficiency in China: A Comparison of Mandatory and Hybrid Environmental Policy Instruments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Jing Zhao & Xiaoru Zuo & Chun-Ping Chang, 2023. "More economic growth with the better public health? Evidence from Western China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1083-1112, April.
    5. Shuqiong Huang & Hao Xiang & Wenwen Yang & Zhongmin Zhu & Liqiao Tian & Shiquan Deng & Tianhao Zhang & Yuanan Lu & Feifei Liu & Xiangyu Li & Suyang Liu, 2020. "Short-Term Effect of Air Pollution on Tuberculosis Based on Kriged Data: A Time-Series Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Shi Liang & Chong Sun & Chanfang Liu & Lili Jiang & Yingjia Xie & Shaohong Yan & Zhenyu Jiang & Qingwen Qi & An Zhang, 2021. "The Influence of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Conditions on the Hospitalization for Respiratory Diseases in Shenzhen City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Yachuan Liu & Shanen Chen & Jian Xu & Xiaojian Liu & Yongsheng Wu & Lin Zhou & Jinquan Cheng & Hanwu Ma & Jing Zheng & Denan Lin & Li Zhang & Lili Chen, 2018. "The Association between Air Pollution and Outpatient and Inpatient Visits in Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-10, January.

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