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Work-Related Eye Injuries: A Relevant Health Problem. Main Epidemiological Data from a Highly-Industrialized Area of Northern Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Fabriziomaria Gobba

    (Chair of Occupational Medicine, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy)

  • Enrico Dall’Olio

    (Chair of Occupational Medicine, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy)

  • Alberto Modenese

    (Chair of Occupational Medicine, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy)

  • Michele De Maria

    (Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy)

  • Luca Campi

    (Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy)

  • Gian Maria Cavallini

    (Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy)

Abstract

The province of Modena is one of the most industrialized areas of Northern Italy. The medical records of the Ophthalmological Emergency Department (OED) of Modena University Hospital were studied: there were 13,470 OED accesses in 2014 and in 754 cases that an occupational eye injury occurred. The frequency of work-related eye injuries (3‰) was lower compared to other published studies, but the absolute number is still relevant, showing the need for more adequate prevention, especially in metal work, construction work, and agriculture, where the worst prognoses were observed. Intervention programs must be implemented as early as possible in the working life, considering that the frequency in younger workers is about double that of the oldest age class (3.5‰ vs. 1.8‰), and special attention should also be given to foreigners, who have a 50% higher injury risk. Furthermore, the planning of specific interventions for eye-injured workers may be useful, considering that a previous injury does not appear to encourage the adoption of preventive interventions, and a subgroup of eye-injured workers have a potential risk for new injuries. Finally, the data presented here indicates how OED records, integrated with specific occupational information, can be applied for studies on work-related eye injuries.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabriziomaria Gobba & Enrico Dall’Olio & Alberto Modenese & Michele De Maria & Luca Campi & Gian Maria Cavallini, 2017. "Work-Related Eye Injuries: A Relevant Health Problem. Main Epidemiological Data from a Highly-Industrialized Area of Northern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:6:p:604-:d:100642
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mingming Cai & Jie Zhang, 2015. "Epidemiological Characteristics of Work-Related Ocular Trauma in Southwest Region of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Gilberto Montibeller & Detlof von Winterfeldt, 2015. "Cognitive and Motivational Biases in Decision and Risk Analysis," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(7), pages 1230-1251, July.
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    2. Alberto Modenese & Tommaso Mazzoli & Nausicaa Berselli & Davide Ferrari & Annalisa Bargellini & Paola Borella & Tommaso Filippini & Isabella Marchesi & Stefania Paduano & Marco Vinceti & Fabriziomaria, 2021. "Frequency of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Various Occupational Sectors in an Industrialized Area of Northern Italy from May to October 2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-9, July.
    3. Kuan-Han Lin & Chien-Chia Su & Yen-Yuan Chen & Po-Ching Chu, 2019. "The Effects of Lighting Problems on Eye Symptoms among Cleanroom Microscope Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, January.
    4. Li Huang & Xue Zhang & Mi Zhou & Brendan Nuse & Liuyin Tong, 2019. "Depressive Symptoms and Migrant Worker Wages: Estimation Based on a Nationally-Representative Panel Dataset," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Sergio Martín-Prieto & Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina & Israel Thuissard-Vassallo & Carlos Catalina-Romero & Eva Calvo-Bonacho & César Villa-Collar & Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena, 2021. "Description of Main Predictors for Taking Sick Leave Associated with Work-Related Eye Injuries in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-10, May.
    6. Alberto Modenese & Fabriziomaria Gobba, 2017. "Occupational Exposure to Solar Radiation at Different Latitudes and Pterygium: A Systematic Review of the Last 10 Years of Scientific Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
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    8. Aduldatch Sailabaht & Fan Wang & John Cherrie, 2018. "Extension of the Advanced REACH Tool (ART) to Include Welding Fume Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, October.

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