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Break in Sedentary Behavior Reduces the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Workers in a Petroleum Company

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  • Chutima Jalayondeja

    (Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand)

  • Wattana Jalayondeja

    (Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand)

  • Keerin Mekhora

    (Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand)

  • Petcharatana Bhuanantanondh

    (Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand)

  • Asadang Dusadi-Isariyavong

    (Medical and Occupational Health, PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)

  • Rujiret Upiriyasakul

    (Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Salaya 73170, Thailand)

Abstract

Although prolonged sitting appears as a novel risk factor related to health outcomes for all ages, its association needs to be replicated in occupational conditions. This study explored the associations between sedentary behavior and four noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) as well as two cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) among workers in a petroleum company, Thailand. All workers were invited to complete the online self-report questionnaire. Sedentary behavior was measured as the amount of time sitting at work, during recreation, and while commuting. Out of 3365 workers contacted, 1133 (34%) participated. Prevalence of NCDs and CMRFs was 36% and was positively associated with sedentary behavior. After adjusting for age, BMI, and exercise, the risk of NCDs and CMRFs for sedentary office work was 40% greater compared with more active field work. Those who took a break without sitting more than twice a day and commuted by walking or cycling had less risk of NCDs and CMRFs. The total duration of sedentary behavior was 10 h/day, and two-thirds of that total was workplace sitting. This was significantly associated with NCDs and CMRFs ( p < 0.001). Day-and-night rotating shiftwork was negatively associated with NCDs and CMRFs ( p < 0.001). Sedentary behavior should be considered a health risk among workers. Hence, to promote a healthy lifestyle and safe workplace, organizations should encourage standing activities during break and physically active commutes, and have workers avoid prolonged sitting.

Suggested Citation

  • Chutima Jalayondeja & Wattana Jalayondeja & Keerin Mekhora & Petcharatana Bhuanantanondh & Asadang Dusadi-Isariyavong & Rujiret Upiriyasakul, 2017. "Break in Sedentary Behavior Reduces the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Workers in a Petroleum Company," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:5:p:501-:d:97992
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leandro Fornias Machado de Rezende & Maurício Rodrigues Lopes & Juan Pablo Rey-López & Victor Keihan Rodrigues Matsudo & Olinda do Carmo Luiz, 2014. "Sedentary Behavior and Health Outcomes: An Overview of Systematic Reviews," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-7, August.
    2. Ronggang Zhou & Patrick S W Fong & Peking Tan, 2014. "Internet Use and Its Impact on Engagement in Leisure Activities in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-11, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nobutaka Hirooka & Takeru Kusano & Shunsuke Kinoshita & Hidetomo Nakamoto, 2021. "Influence of Perceived Stress and Stress Coping Adequacy on Multiple Health-Related Lifestyle Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Grace E. Vincent & Sarah M. Jay & Corneel Vandelanotte & Sally A. Ferguson, 2017. "Breaking Up Sitting with Light-Intensity Physical Activity: Implications for Shift-Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-8, October.
    3. Paula Wittels & Tess Kay & Louise Mansfield, 2022. "The Family Is My Priority: How Motherhood Frames Participation in Physical Activity in a Group of Mothers Living in a Low Socioeconomic Status Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Mei-Lan Liu & Chia-Hui Chang & Ming-Chun Hsueh & Yi-Jin Hu & Yung Liao, 2020. "Occupational, Transport, Leisure-Time, and Overall Sedentary Behaviors and Their Associations with the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among High-Tech Company Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-9, May.

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