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Multi-Contextual Segregation and Environmental Justice Research: Toward Fine-Scale Spatiotemporal Approaches

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  • Yoo Min Park

    (Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Natural History Building, MC-150, 1301 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Mei-Po Kwan

    (Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Natural History Building, MC-150, 1301 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

Abstract

Many environmental justice studies have sought to examine the effect of residential segregation on unequal exposure to environmental factors among different social groups, but little is known about how segregation in non-residential contexts affects such disparity. Based on a review of the relevant literature, this paper discusses the limitations of traditional residence-based approaches in examining the association between socioeconomic or racial/ethnic segregation and unequal environmental exposure in environmental justice research. It emphasizes that future research needs to go beyond residential segregation by considering the full spectrum of segregation experienced by people in various geographic and temporal contexts of everyday life. Along with this comprehensive understanding of segregation, the paper also highlights the importance of assessing environmental exposure at a high spatiotemporal resolution in environmental justice research. The successful integration of a comprehensive concept of segregation, high-resolution data and fine-grained spatiotemporal approaches to assessing segregation and environmental exposure would provide more nuanced and robust findings on the associations between segregation and disparities in environmental exposure and their health impacts. Moreover, it would also contribute to significantly expanding the scope of environmental justice research.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoo Min Park & Mei-Po Kwan, 2017. "Multi-Contextual Segregation and Environmental Justice Research: Toward Fine-Scale Spatiotemporal Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:10:p:1205-:d:114489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. John K. Kodros & Michelle L. Bell & Francesca Dominici & Christian L’Orange & Krystal J. Godri Pollitt & Scott Weichenthal & Xiao Wu & John Volckens, 2022. "Unequal airborne exposure to toxic metals associated with race, ethnicity, and segregation in the USA," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Daniel J. Hicks, 2020. "Census Demographics and Chlorpyrifos Use in California’s Central Valley, 2011–15: A Distributional Environmental Justice Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Neier, Thomas, 2023. "The green divide: A spatial analysis of segregation-based environmental inequality in Vienna," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    5. Rehana Shrestha & Klaus Telkmann & Benjamin Schüz & Pramesh Koju & Reshma Shrestha & Biraj Karmacharya & Gabriele Bolte, 2022. "Measuring Environmental Justice in Real Time: A Pilot Study Using Digital Participatory Method in the Global South, Nepal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Xinlin Ma & Xijing Li & Mei-Po Kwan & Yanwei Chai, 2020. "Who Could Not Avoid Exposure to High Levels of Residence-Based Pollution by Daily Mobility? Evidence of Air Pollution Exposure from the Perspective of the Neighborhood Effect Averaging Problem (NEAP)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Yoo Min Park & Mei-Po Kwan, 2020. "Understanding Racial Disparities in Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution: Considering the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Population Distribution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, February.
    8. Raoul S. Liévanos, 2018. "Retooling CalEnviroScreen: Cumulative Pollution Burden and Race-Based Environmental Health Vulnerabilities in California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, April.
    9. Ana Isabel Ribeiro & Joana Amaro & Cosima Lisi & Silvia Fraga, 2018. "Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation and Allostatic Load: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, May.

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