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Health Utilities of Type 2 Diabetes-Related Complications: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sweden

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  • Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri

    (Health Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund 22381, Sweden
    School of Public Health, Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 141556447, Iran
    Institute of Economic Research, Health Economics & Management, Lund University, Lund 22007, Sweden)

  • Ulf-G Gerdtham

    (Health Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund 22381, Sweden
    Institute of Economic Research, Health Economics & Management, Lund University, Lund 22007, Sweden
    Department of Economics, Lund University, Lund 22363, Sweden)

  • Björn Eliasson

    (Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41345, Sweden)

  • Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir

    (Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41345, Sweden)

  • Ann-Marie Svensson

    (Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41345, Sweden)

  • Katarina Steen Carlsson

    (Health Economics Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund 22381, Sweden
    Institute of Economic Research, Health Economics & Management, Lund University, Lund 22007, Sweden)

Abstract

This study estimates health utilities (HU) in Sweden for a range of type 2 diabetes-related complications using EQ-5D and two alternative tariffs (UK and Swedish) from 1757 patients with type 2 diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register (NDR). Ordinary least squares were used for statistical analysis. Lower HU was found for female gender, younger age at diagnosis, higher BMI, and history of complications. Microvascular and macrovascular complications had the most negative effect on HU among women and men, respectively. The greatest decline in HU was associated with kidney disorders (−0.114) using the UK tariff and stroke (−0.059) using the Swedish tariff. Multiple stroke and non-acute ischaemic heart disease had higher negative effect than a single event. With the UK tariff, each year elapsed since the last microvascular/macrovascular complication was associated with 0.013 and 0.007 units higher HU, respectively. We found important heterogeneities in effects of complications on HU in terms of gender, multiple event, and time. The Swedish tariff gave smaller estimates and so may result in less cost-effective interventions than the UK tariff. These results suggest that incorporating subgroup-specific HU in cost-utility analyses might provide more insight for informed decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Aliasghar A. Kiadaliri & Ulf-G Gerdtham & Björn Eliasson & Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir & Ann-Marie Svensson & Katarina Steen Carlsson, 2014. "Health Utilities of Type 2 Diabetes-Related Complications: A Cross-Sectional Study in Sweden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:5:p:4939-4952:d:35857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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