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Carbonyl Compounds Generated from Electronic Cigarettes

Author

Listed:
  • Kanae Bekki

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0197, Japan)

  • Shigehisa Uchiyama

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0197, Japan)

  • Kazushi Ohta

    (Graduated School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan)

  • Yohei Inaba

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0197, Japan)

  • Hideki Nakagome

    (Graduated School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8522, Japan)

  • Naoki Kunugita

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0197, Japan)

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are advertised as being safer than tobacco cigarettes products as the chemical compounds inhaled from e-cigarettes are believed to be fewer and less toxic than those from tobacco cigarettes. Therefore, continuous careful monitoring and risk management of e-cigarettes should be implemented, with the aim of protecting and promoting public health worldwide. Moreover, basic scientific data are required for the regulation of e-cigarette. To date, there have been reports of many hazardous chemical compounds generated from e-cigarettes, particularly carbonyl compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and glyoxal, which are often found in e-cigarette aerosols. These carbonyl compounds are incidentally generated by the oxidation of e-liquid (liquid in e-cigarette; glycerol and glycols) when the liquid comes in contact with the heated nichrome wire. The compositions and concentrations of these compounds vary depending on the type of e-liquid and the battery voltage. In some cases, extremely high concentrations of these carbonyl compounds are generated, and may contribute to various health effects. Suppliers, risk management organizations, and users of e-cigarettes should be aware of this phenomenon.

Suggested Citation

  • Kanae Bekki & Shigehisa Uchiyama & Kazushi Ohta & Yohei Inaba & Hideki Nakagome & Naoki Kunugita, 2014. "Carbonyl Compounds Generated from Electronic Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-9, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:11:p:11192-11200:d:41716
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jianmin Liu & Qiwei Liang & Michael J. Oldham & Ali A. Rostami & Karl A. Wagner & I. Gene Gillman & Piyush Patel & Rebecca Savioz & Mohamadi Sarkar, 2017. "Determination of Selected Chemical Levels in Room Air and on Surfaces after the Use of Cartridge- and Tank-Based E-Vapor Products or Conventional Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Shilpi Goenka & Sanford R. Simon, 2021. "Effects of E-Cigarette Refill Liquid Flavorings with and without Nicotine on Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Parham Azimi & Zahra Keshavarz & Marianne Lahaie Luna & Jose Guillermo Cedeno Laurent & Jose Vallarino & David C. Christiani & Joseph G. Allen, 2021. "An Unrecognized Hazard in E-Cigarette Vapor: Preliminary Quantification of Methylglyoxal Formation from Propylene Glycol in E-Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Wouter F. Visser & Erna J. Z. Krüsemann & Walther N. M. Klerx & Karin Boer & Naomi Weibolt & Reinskje Talhout, 2021. "Improving the Analysis of E-Cigarette Emissions: Detecting Human “Dry Puff” Conditions in a Laboratory as Validated by a Panel of Experienced Vapers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, November.

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