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Design and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal-Assisted Heat Pump Water Heating System

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  • Huan-Liang Tsai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Da-Yeh University, No. 168, University Rd., Dacun, Chang-Hua 51591, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper presents the design, modelling and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic/thermal-assisted heat pump water heating (PVTA-HPWH) system. The cooling effect of a refrigerant simultaneously enhances the PVT efficiency and effectively improves the coefficient of performance (COP) of the HPWH system. The proposed model was built in the MATLAB/Simulink environment by considering the reciprocal energy exchange between a PVT evaporator and a HPWH system. In addition, the power consumption needs of the HPWH are provided by the PV electricity using a model-based control methodology. System performance is evaluated through a real field test. The results have demonstrated the power autarchy of the proposed PVTA-HPWH system with better PVT efficiency and COP. In addition, the good agreement between the model simulation and the experimental measurements demonstrate the proposed model with sufficient confidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Huan-Liang Tsai, 2014. "Design and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal-Assisted Heat Pump Water Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:5:p:3319-3338:d:36242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ibrahim, Adnan & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2011. "Recent advances in flat plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 352-365, January.
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    3. Ji, Jie & Liu, Keliang & Chow, Tin-tai & Pei, Gang & He, Wei & He, Hanfeng, 2008. "Performance analysis of a photovoltaic heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(8), pages 680-693, August.
    4. Hasan, M. Arif & Sumathy, K., 2010. "Photovoltaic thermal module concepts and their performance analysis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1845-1859, September.
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    3. Hu, Weiwei & Li, Xingcai & Wang, Juan & Tian, Zihang & Zhou, Bin & Wu, Jinpeng & Li, Runmin & Li, Wencang & Ma, Ning & Kang, Jixuan & Wang, Yong & Tian, Jialong & Dai, Jibin, 2022. "Experimental research on the convective heat transfer coefficient of photovoltaic panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 820-826.
    4. Michael, Jee Joe & S, Iniyan & Goic, Ranko, 2015. "Flat plate solar photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) systems: A reference guide," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 62-88.
    5. Francisco Javier Díaz Pérez & Ricardo Díaz Martín & Francisco Javier Pérez Trujillo & Moises Díaz & Adib Guardiola Mouhaffel, 2019. "Consumption and Emissions Analysis in Domestic Hot Water Hotels. Case Study: Canary Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Santos-Herrero, J.M. & Lopez-Guede, J.M. & Flores-Abascal, I., 2021. "Modeling, simulation and control tools for nZEB: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Roxana Grigore & Sorin Gabriel Vernica & Sorin Eugen Popa & Ioan Viorel Banu, 2024. "Simulation and Experimental Results for Energy Production Using Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-22, March.
    8. Le Quang Minh & Nguyen Van Duc Long & Pham Luu Trung Duong & Youngmi Jung & Alireza Bahadori & Moonyong Lee, 2015. "Design of an Extractive Distillation Column for the Environmentally Benign Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium Tetrachloride for Nuclear Power Reactor Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Lu, Shixiang & Zhang, Jili & Liang, Ruobing & Wang, Jiameng, 2022. "Heating and power generation characteristics of the vapor injected photovoltaic-thermal heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 678-691.
    10. Wang, Chenguang & Gong, Guangcai & Su, Huan & Wah Yu, Chuck, 2015. "Efficacy of integrated photovoltaics-air source heat pump systems for application in Central-south China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1190-1197.
    11. Wan Afin Fadzlin & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Norridah Amin & Zafar Said, 2022. "Global Challenges of Current Building-Integrated Solar Water Heating Technologies and Its Prospects: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-42, July.
    12. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

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