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An Energy Management System of a Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Boat

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  • Jingang Han

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University,1550 Haigang Ave, 201306 Shanghai, China
    French Naval Academy Research Institute, French Naval Academy, 29240 Brest Cedex 9, France)

  • Jean-Frederic Charpentier

    (French Naval Academy Research Institute, French Naval Academy, 29240 Brest Cedex 9, France)

  • Tianhao Tang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University,1550 Haigang Ave, 201306 Shanghai, China)

Abstract

All-electric ships are now a standard offering for energy/propulsion systems in boats. In this context, integrating fuel cells (FCs) as power sources in hybrid energy systems can be an interesting solution because of their high efficiency and low emission. The energy management strategy for different power sources has a great influence on the fuel consumption, dynamic performance and service life of these power sources. This paper presents a hybrid FC/battery power system for a low power boat. The hybrid system consists of the association of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and battery bank. The mathematical models for the components of the hybrid system are presented. These models are implemented in Matlab/Simulink environment. Simulations allow analyzing the dynamic performance and power allocation according to a typical driving cycle. In this system, an efficient energy management system (EMS) based on operation states is proposed. This EMS strategy determines the operating point of each component of the system in order to maximize the system efficiency. Simulation results validate the adequacy of the hybrid power system and the proposed EMS for real ship driving cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingang Han & Jean-Frederic Charpentier & Tianhao Tang, 2014. "An Energy Management System of a Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrid Boat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:5:p:2799-2820:d:35536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ximing Wang & Hongwen He & Fengchun Sun & Xiaokun Sun & Henglu Tang, 2013. "Comparative Study on Different Energy Management Strategies for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-20, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Peng & Partridge, Julius & Bucknall, Richard, 2020. "Cost-effective reinforcement learning energy management for plug-in hybrid fuel cell and battery ships," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    2. Chiara Dall’Armi & Davide Pivetta & Rodolfo Taccani, 2023. "Hybrid PEM Fuel Cell Power Plants Fuelled by Hydrogen for Improving Sustainability in Shipping: State of the Art and Review on Active Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-34, February.
    3. Al-Falahi, Monaaf D.A. & Jayasinghe, Shantha D.G. & Enshaei, Hossein, 2019. "Hybrid algorithm for optimal operation of hybrid energy systems in electric ferries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Pan, Pengcheng & Sun, Yuwei & Yuan, Chengqing & Yan, Xinping & Tang, Xujing, 2021. "Research progress on ship power systems integrated with new energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Salman Farrukh & Mingqiang Li & Georgios D. Kouris & Dawei Wu & Karl Dearn & Zacharias Yerasimou & Pavlos Diamantis & Kostas Andrianos, 2023. "Pathways to Decarbonization of Deep-Sea Shipping: An Aframax Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-26, November.
    6. Chen, Hui & Zhang, Zehui & Guan, Cong & Gao, Haibo, 2020. "Optimization of sizing and frequency control in battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for fuel cell ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    7. Luta, Doudou N. & Raji, Atanda K., 2019. "Optimal sizing of hybrid fuel cell-supercapacitor storage system for off-grid renewable applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 530-540.
    8. Mohamed Derbeli & Cristian Napole & Oscar Barambones, 2021. "Machine Learning Approach for Modeling and Control of a Commercial Heliocentris FC50 PEM Fuel Cell System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-18, August.
    9. Diogo Loureiro Martinho & Samuel Simon Araya & Simon Lennart Sahlin & Vincenzo Liso & Na Li & Thomas Leopold Berg, 2022. "Modeling a Hybrid Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell–Battery System for Telecom Backup Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    10. Li, Feng & Yuan, Yupeng & Yan, Xinping & Malekian, Reza & Li, Zhixiong, 2018. "A study on a numerical simulation of the leakage and diffusion of hydrogen in a fuel cell ship," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 177-185.

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