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Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy

Author

Listed:
  • Mattheus Goosen

    (Office of Research and Graduate Studies, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, KSA, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hacene Mahmoudi

    (Laboratory of Water and Environment, Hassiba Ben Bouali University, Chlef, Algeria
    Wind energy division, Renewable energy development centre, CDER, Bouzareah, Algeria)

  • Noreddine Ghaffour

    (Water Desalination & Reuse Centre, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KSA, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The paper provides a critical overview of water desalination using geothermal resources. Specific case studies are presented, as well as an assessment of environmental risks and market potential and barriers to growth. The availability and suitability of low and high temperature geothermal energy in comparison to other renewable energy resources for desalination is also discussed. Analysis will show, for example, that the use of geothermal energy for thermal desalination can be justified only in the presence of cheap geothermal reservoirs or in decentralized applications focusing on small-scale water supplies in coastal regions, provided that society is able and willing to pay for desalting.

Suggested Citation

  • Mattheus Goosen & Hacene Mahmoudi & Noreddine Ghaffour, 2010. "Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:3:y:2010:i:8:p:1423-1442:d:9160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bourouni, K. & Martin, R. & Tadrist, L. & Chaibi, M. T., 1999. "Heat transfer and evaporation in geothermal desalination units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(1-4), pages 129-147, September.
    2. Barbier, Enrico, 2002. "Geothermal energy technology and current status: an overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(1-2), pages 3-65.
    3. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Spahis, Nawel & Goosen, Mattheus F. & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Drouiche, Nadjib & Ouagued, Abdellah, 2010. "Application of geothermal energy for heating and fresh water production in a brackish water greenhouse desalination unit: A case study from Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 512-517, January.
    4. Shaopeng Huang & Jiaqi Liu, 2010. "Geothermal energy stuck between a rock and a hot place," Nature, Nature, vol. 463(7279), pages 293-293, January.
    5. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Spahis, Nawel & Goosen, Mattheus. F. & Sablani, Shyam & Abdul-wahab, Sabah. A. & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Drouiche, Nadjib, 2009. "Assessment of wind energy to power solar brackish water greenhouse desalination units: A case study from Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2149-2155, October.
    6. Mahmoudi, Hacene & Abdellah, Ouagued & Ghaffour, Noreddine, 2009. "Capacity building strategies and policy for desalination using renewable energies in Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 921-926, May.
    7. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Anastasia Ioannou & Gioia Falcone & Christina Baisch & Georgie Friederichs & Jan Hildebrand, 2023. "A Decision Support Tool for Social Engagement, Alternative Financing and Risk Mitigation of Geothermal Energy Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Calise, Francesco & Cipollina, Andrea & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Piacentino, Antonio, 2014. "A novel renewable polygeneration system for a small Mediterranean volcanic island for the combined production of energy and water: Dynamic simulation and economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 675-693.
    4. Catherine I. Birney & Michael C. Jones & Michael E. Webber, 2019. "A Spatially Resolved Thermodynamic Assessment of Geothermal Powered Multi-Effect Brackish Water Distillation in Texas," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Pietrasanta, Ariana M. & Mussati, Sergio F. & Aguirre, Pio A. & Morosuk, Tatiana & Mussati, Miguel C., 2022. "Water-renewable energy Nexus: Optimization of geothermal energy-powered seawater desalination systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 234-246.
    6. Chen, Q. & Oh, S.J. & Li, Y. & Ja, M. Kum, 2020. "Thermodynamic optimization of a low-temperature desalination system driven by sensible heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Dehmas, Djamila Abdeslame & Kherba, Nabila & Hacene, Fouad Boukli & Merzouk, Nachida Kasbadji & Merzouk, Mustapha & Mahmoudi, Hacene & Goosen, Mattheus F.A., 2011. "On the use of wind energy to power reverse osmosis desalination plant: A case study from Ténès (Algeria)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 956-963, February.
    8. Ghaffour, N. & Reddy, V.K. & Abu-Arabi, M., 2011. "Technology development and application of solar energy in desalination: MEDRC contribution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4410-4415.
    9. Bundschuh, Jochen & Ghaffour, Noreddine & Mahmoudi, Hacene & Goosen, Mattheus & Mushtaq, Shahbaz & Hoinkis, Jan, 2015. "Low-cost low-enthalpy geothermal heat for freshwater production: Innovative applications using thermal desalination processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 196-206.
    10. Antonio Colmenar-Santos & Elisabet Palomo-Torrejón & Enrique Rosales-Asensio & David Borge-Diez, 2018. "Measures to Remove Geothermal Energy Barriers in the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-29, November.
    11. Caulk, Robert A. & Tomac, Ingrid, 2017. "Reuse of abandoned oil and gas wells for geothermal energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 388-397.
    12. Hussein M. Maghrabie & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Ahmed Rezk & Ali Radwan & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Energy Storage for Water Desalination Systems Based on Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-34, March.
    13. Gude, Veera Gnaneswar, 2016. "Geothermal source potential for water desalination – Current status and future perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1038-1065.
    14. Wei He & Pengkun Yu & Zhongting Hu & Song Lv & Minghui Qin & Cairui Yu, 2019. "Experimental Study and Performance Analysis of a Portable Atmospheric Water Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.

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