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A Comprehensive Case Study of a Full-Size BIPV Facade

Author

Listed:
  • Niklas Albinius

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Competence Centre Photovoltaics Berlin, Schwarzschildstraße 3, D-12489 Berlin, Germany)

  • Björn Rau

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Competence Centre Photovoltaics Berlin, Schwarzschildstraße 3, D-12489 Berlin, Germany)

  • Maximilian Riedel

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Competence Centre Photovoltaics Berlin, Schwarzschildstraße 3, D-12489 Berlin, Germany)

  • Carolin Ulbrich

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Competence Centre Photovoltaics Berlin, Schwarzschildstraße 3, D-12489 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems present a promising avenue for integrating renewable energy generation into urban environments. However, they pose unique challenges, including higher planning efforts and reduced yield generation compared to conventional rooftop systems. Despite these challenges, the double use of area and the high potential in urban landscapes offer compelling advantages. Modules have become highly customizable to fit architect’s requirements in sustainable yet also aesthetic building material. This paper discusses the results of a “living laboratory” in Berlin, which is both a typical building with a ventilated curtain wall and a unique showcase for BIPV technology. Through careful analysis of various factors, including module positioning, ventilation, and shading, this study demonstrates the feasibility and practicality of BIPV integration. The “living lab” not only highlights the technical viability of BIPV systems but also underscores their potential to enhance architectural aesthetics and promote sustainability and carbon-neutrality in urban landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Niklas Albinius & Björn Rau & Maximilian Riedel & Carolin Ulbrich, 2025. "A Comprehensive Case Study of a Full-Size BIPV Facade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:5:p:1293-:d:1606591
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gan, Guohui, 2009. "Effect of air gap on the performance of building-integrated photovoltaics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 913-921.
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    3. Gökmen, Nuri & Hu, Weihao & Hou, Peng & Chen, Zhe & Sera, Dezso & Spataru, Sergiu, 2016. "Investigation of wind speed cooling effect on PV panels in windy locations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 283-290.
    4. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Shabunko, Veronika & Krishna, Amal, 2022. "A comprehensive review on building integrated photovoltaic systems: Emphasis to technological advancements, outdoor testing, and predictive maintenance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    BIPV; PV facades; integrated PV;
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