IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i5p1021-d1595410.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Different Winding Configuration on Electromagnetic Performance of Novel Dual Three-Phase Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine for Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Mingye Huang

    (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Aiwu Peng

    (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lingzhi Zhao

    (Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

In this article, we propose, for the first time, to apply the flux-switching permanent magnet (OR-FSPM) generator to the oscillating water column wave energy conversion (OWC-WEC), and a novel dual three-phase 24-slot/46-pole OR-FSPM generator for OWC-WEC is designed and analyzed. The feasible phase-shift angle (PH-Angle) between the two sets of windings, namely 0°, 30° and 60°, is analyzed. The electromagnetic performance of the generator under three winding configurations is investigated, including PM flux linkage, back electromotive force (EMF), open-circuit rectified voltage, inductance, cogging torque, electromagnetic torque and unbalanced magnetic force (UMF). The prototype is manufactured, and the experimental results are consistent with that of the finite-element analysis (FEA) results. The generator with 0° and 60° PH-Angle winding configuration has stronger fault tolerance. When the 30° PH-Angle winding configuration is adopted, it has the maximum back-EMF fundamental amplitude, maximum average electromagnetic torque and the minimum torque ripple, and there is no UMF when a single set of windings is running. Therefore, the proposed novel OR-FSPM generator with 30° PH-Angle winding configuration is more suitable for OWC-WEC.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingye Huang & Aiwu Peng & Lingzhi Zhao, 2025. "Analysis of Different Winding Configuration on Electromagnetic Performance of Novel Dual Three-Phase Outer-Rotor Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Machine for Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Genera," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:5:p:1021-:d:1595410
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1021/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/5/1021/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Zhenwei & McGregor, Cameron & Ding, Songlin & Wang, Xu, 2023. "Study of a three-dimensional model simulation of a speed amplified flux switching linear generator for wave energy conversion and its design optimization in the ocean environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Khatri, Pooja & Liu, Zhenwei & Rudolph, James & Wang, Xu, 2023. "A study of a modified design of dumbbell-shaped flux switching tubular linear generator for regular wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 287-300.
    3. Sheng, Wanan, 2019. "Wave energy conversion and hydrodynamics modelling technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 482-498.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Mangkuan & Shang, Jianzhong & Luo, Zirong & Lu, Zhongyue & Yao, Ganzhou, 2023. "Theoretical and numerical studies on improving absorption power of multi-body wave energy convert device with nonlinear bistable structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Guo, Peng & Zhang, Yongliang & Chen, Wenchuang & Wang, Chen, 2024. "Fully coupled simulation of dynamic characteristics of a backward bent duct buoy oscillating water column wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    3. Pasta, Edoardo & Faedo, Nicolás & Mattiazzo, Giuliana & Ringwood, John V., 2023. "Towards data-driven and data-based control of wave energy systems: Classification, overview, and critical assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Peng, Wei & Zhang, Yingnan & Zou, Qingping & Zhang, Jisheng & Li, Haoran, 2024. "Effect of varying PTO on a triple floater wave energy converter-breakwater hybrid system: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Galván-Pozos, D.E. & Sergiienko, N.Y. & García-Nava, H. & Ocampo-Torres, F.J. & Osuna-Cañedo, J.P., 2024. "Numerical analysis of the energy capture performance of a six-leg wave energy converter under Mexican waters wave conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Altunkaynak, Abdüsselam & Çelik, Anıl, 2022. "A novel Geno-Nonlinear formula for oscillating water column efficiency estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    7. Mahmoodi, Kumars & Razminia, Abolhassan & Ghassemi, Hassan, 2021. "Optimal control of wave energy converters with non-integer order performance indices: A dynamic programming approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1212-1233.
    8. Mandev, Murat Barış & Altunkaynak, Abdüsselam & Çelik, Anıl, 2024. "Enhancing wave energy harvesting: Performance analysis of a dual chamber oscillating water column," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Satymov, Rasul & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Dadashi, Mojtaba & Lavidas, George & Breyer, Christian, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of global and regional wave energy resource potentials and profiles in hourly resolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    10. Domino, Stefan P. & Horne, Wyatt James, 2022. "Development and deployment of a credible unstructured, six-DOF, implicit low-Mach overset simulation tool for wave energy applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1060-1077.
    11. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2022. "Hydrodynamic performance of a heaving oscillating water column device restrained by a spring-damper system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 331-346.
    12. Papini, Guglielmo & Faedo, Nicolás & Mattiazzo, Giuliana, 2024. "Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control in wave energy: A perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    13. Yue Hong & Mikael Eriksson & Cecilia Boström & Jianfei Pan & Yun Liu & Rafael Waters, 2020. "Damping Effect Coupled with the Internal Translator Mass of Linear Generator-Based Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    14. Hao Tian & Zijian Zhou & Yu Sui, 2019. "Modeling and Validation of an Electrohydraulic Power Take-Off System for a Portable Wave Energy Convertor with Compressed Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, September.
    15. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2021. "Theoretical analysis on hydrodynamic performance for a dual-chamber oscillating water column device with a pitching front lip-wall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    16. Tatiana Potapenko & Joseph Burchell & Sandra Eriksson & Irina Temiz, 2021. "Wave Energy Converter’s Slack and Stiff Connection: Study of Absorbed Power in Irregular Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    17. Wei Yu & Ruiyang Ma & Darui Xu & Lei Huang & Shixiang Wang, 2023. "A Novel Multiport Hybrid Wave Energy System for Grid-Connected and Off-Grid Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    18. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Yongliang & Deng, Zhengzhi, 2022. "A novel dual-chamber oscillating water column system with dual lip-wall pitching motions for wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    19. Liu, Zhen & Zhang, Guoliang, 2024. "Overtopping performance of a multi-level CROWN wave energy convertor: A numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    20. Chen, Xianzhi & Lu, Yunfei & Zhou, Songlin & Chen, Weixing, 2024. "Design, modeling and performance analysis of a deformable double-float wave energy converter for AUVs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:5:p:1021-:d:1595410. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.