IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i4p764-d1585617.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control Research on Active Pitch Control System for Horizontal-Axis Tidal-Current Turbine Generator

Author

Listed:
  • Fuli Zhang

    (School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
    Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Development and Application Innovation, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Wanqiang Zhu

    (School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
    Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Development and Application Innovation, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Shuai Zu

    (School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
    Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Development and Application Innovation, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Xueming Zhang

    (School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
    Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Development and Application Innovation, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Jianmei Chen

    (School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
    Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Development and Application Innovation, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Baigong Wu

    (Institute of Marine Equipment, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, China)

  • Jipeng Huang

    (School of Physics, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China
    Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Development and Application Innovation, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China)

Abstract

Tidal energy, as a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy source, has attracted widespread attention in recent years. The technology of blade active pitch control is the key technology to cope with tidal velocity change and improve the stability and efficiency of horizontal-axis tidal generator sets. When solving the problem of speed variation, the core algorithm is the key to ensuring stable operation and improving the efficiency of power generation. When traditional PID is used to manage complex systems, the controller faces the challenge of complex parameter tuning and insufficient robustness. The application of a particle swarm optimization (PSO)–PID controller and fuzzy PID controller in the independent interval system of tidal generator sets is introduced for the first time in this paper. This paper presents a comparative study of unified pitch control and independent pitch control (using electric pitch control) for a three-rotor tidal generator with a rated capacity of 300 kw and a blade radius of 8.5 m. Simulation was carried out on the MATLAB/Simulink (2023a) platform to evaluate the performance of the two controllers under different flow rates and interference conditions. The results show that the PSO-PID controller has significant advantages in reducing overshoot, speeding up response times, and improving power generation efficiency. At the same time, the PSO-PID controller also shows superior performance in pitch angle adjustment frequency and generator output power and realizes timely and effective system stability control.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuli Zhang & Wanqiang Zhu & Shuai Zu & Xueming Zhang & Jianmei Chen & Baigong Wu & Jipeng Huang, 2025. "Control Research on Active Pitch Control System for Horizontal-Axis Tidal-Current Turbine Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:4:p:764-:d:1585617
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/764/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/4/764/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Schönborn, Alessandro & Chantzidakis, Matthew, 2007. "Development of a hydraulic control mechanism for cyclic pitch marine current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 662-679.
    2. Deb, Mithun & Yang, Zhaoqing & Haas, Kevin & Wang, Taiping, 2024. "Hydrokinetic tidal energy resource assessment following international electrotechnical commission guidelines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Yong Ma & Aiming Zhang & Lele Yang & Chao Hu & Yue Bai, 2019. "Investigation on Optimization Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Blades based on Particle Swarm Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Mellouk, Lamyae & Ghazi, M. & Aaroud, A. & Boulmalf, M. & Benhaddou, D. & Zine-Dine, K., 2019. "Design and energy management optimization for hybrid renewable energy system- case study: Laayoune region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 621-634.
    5. Fan, YaJun & Mu, AnLe & Ma, Tao, 2016. "Modeling and control of a hybrid wind-tidal turbine with hydraulic accumulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 188-199.
    6. Mohamed, M.H. & Janiga, G. & Pap, E. & Thévenin, D., 2011. "Multi-objective optimization of the airfoil shape of Wells turbine used for wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 438-446.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski & Lukasz Pawlik & Grzegorz Wilk-Jakubowski & Radoslaw Harabin, 2025. "State-of-the-Art in the Use of Renewable Energy Sources on the Example of Wind, Wave Energy, Tidal Energy, and Energy Harvesting: A Review from 2015 to 2024," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-26, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paresh Halder & Hideki Takebe & Krisna Pawitan & Jun Fujita & Shuji Misumi & Tsumoru Shintake, 2020. "Turbine Characteristics of Wave Energy Conversion Device for Extraction Power Using Breaking Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Liu, Hong-wei & Ma, Shun & Li, Wei & Gu, Hai-gang & Lin, Yong-gang & Sun, Xiao-jing, 2011. "A review on the development of tidal current energy in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1141-1146, February.
    3. Ramadan, A. & Mohamed, M.H. & Marzok, S.Y. & Montasser, O.A. & El Feky, A. & El Baz, A.R., 2014. "An artificial generation of a few specific wave conditions: New simulator design and experimental performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 309-318.
    4. Halder, Paresh & Samad, Abdus & Thévenin, Dominique, 2017. "Improved design of a Wells turbine for higher operating range," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 122-134.
    5. Adriano Silva Bastos & Tâmara Rita Costa de Souza & Dieimys Santos Ribeiro & Mirian de Lourdes Noronha Motta Melo & Carlos Barreira Martinez, 2023. "Wave Energy Generation in Brazil: A Georeferenced Oscillating Water Column Inventory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Mohamed, M.H. & Shaaban, S., 2013. "Optimization of blade pitch angle of an axial turbine used for wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 229-239.
    7. Ansarifard, Nazanin & Kianejad, S.S. & Fleming, Alan & Henderson, Alan & Chai, Shuhong, 2020. "Design optimization of a purely radial turbine for operation in the inhalation mode of an oscillating water column," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 540-556.
    8. Lu, Shibao & Zhang, Xiaoling & Shang, Yizi & Li, Wei & Skitmore, Martin & Jiang, Shuli & Xue, Yangang, 2018. "Improving Hilbert–Huang transform for energy-correlation fluctuation in hydraulic engineering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1341-1350.
    9. Khosravi, A. & Santasalo-Aarnio, A. & Syri, S., 2021. "Optimal technology for a hybrid biomass/solar system for electricity generation and desalination in Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    10. Didane, Djamal Hissein & Rosly, Nurhayati & Zulkafli, Mohd Fadhli & Shamsudin, Syariful Syafiq, 2018. "Performance evaluation of a novel vertical axis wind turbine with coaxial contra-rotating concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 353-361.
    11. Ghazouani, Mokhtar & Bouya, Mohsine & Benaissa, Mohammed, 2020. "Thermo-economic and exergy analysis and optimization of small PTC collectors for solar heat integration in industrial processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 984-998.
    12. Gomes, R.P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2012. "Multi-point aerodynamic optimization of the rotor blade sections of an axial-flow impulse air turbine for wave energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 570-580.
    13. Kotb, Ahmed T.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2023. "Performance enhancement of a Wells turbine using CFD-optimization algorithms coupling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    14. Zielinski, Michał & Myszkowski, Adam & Pelic, Marcin & Staniek, Roman, 2022. "Low-speed radial piston pump as an effective alternative power transmission for small hydropower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1012-1027.
    15. Si, Yulin & Liu, Xiaodong & Wang, Tao & Feng, Bo & Qian, Peng & Ma, Yong & Zhang, Dahai, 2022. "State-of-the-art review and future trends of development of tidal current energy converters in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    16. Kotb, Ahmed T.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Mohamed H., 2022. "Performance assessment of a modified wells turbine using an integrated casing groove and Gurney flap design for wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 627-642.
    17. Mustafa Kaya, 2019. "A CFD Based Application of Support Vector Regression to Determine the Optimum Smooth Twist for Wind Turbine Blades," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-25, August.
    18. Chen, Jian & Yang, Hongxing & Yang, Mo & Xu, Hongtao, 2015. "The effect of the opening ratio and location on the performance of a novel vertical axis Darrieus turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 819-834.
    19. Wenlong Tian & Zhaoyong Mao & Yukai Li, 2017. "Numerical Simulations of a VAWT in the Wake of a Moving Car," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-14, April.
    20. Ameur, Houari & Bouzit, Mohamed, 2013. "Power consumption for stirring shear thinning fluids by two-blade impeller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 326-332.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:4:p:764-:d:1585617. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.