IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2024i1p54-d1554302.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Fatma Bouzgarrou

    (Laboratory of Thermal and Energetic Systems Studies (LESTE), National School of Engineering of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia)

  • Sofiene Mellouli

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah A. Faqihi

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 706, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The analysis of metal hydride (MH) tanks requires numerical modeling, which can be complemented by analytical studies. These analytical studies are valuable for swiftly sizing efficient reservoirs intended for hydrogen or thermal energy storage systems. This study aims to develop an analytical model for estimating the filling time of various metal hydride–hydrogen storage tanks under two conditions, with and without heat reaction recovery, utilizing phase change material (PCM). Four scenarios of the metal hydride tank are considered: (i) one with an external electrical drum heater, (ii) one with an external heat transfer fluid, (iii) one with a PCM jacket, and (iv) one with a sandwiched MH-PCM configuration. Furthermore, this study investigates the influence of the MH tank design, geometric parameters (dimensions, geometry), and operational conditions (pressure and temperature) on the filling time. Overall, this investigation offers a basis for calculating the filling times of various metal hydride–hydrogen storage tank types, enabling well-informed design and system optimization decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatma Bouzgarrou & Sofiene Mellouli & Abdullah A. Faqihi, 2024. "Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2024:i:1:p:54-:d:1554302
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/54/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/54/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Huang, Zhuonan & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2019. "Design optimization and sensitivity analysis of the radiation mini-channel metal hydride reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 443-456.
    2. Chung, C.A. & Yang, Su-Wen & Yang, Chien-Yuh & Hsu, Che-Weu & Chiu, Pai-Yuh, 2013. "Experimental study on the hydrogen charge and discharge rates of metal hydride tanks using heat pipes to enhance heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 581-587.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Wang, Feng & Zheng, Shuaishuai & Guan, Sinan & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Yang, Xin & Lv, Ming & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Optimal design of disc mini-channel metal hydride reactor with high hydrogen storage efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    2. Liu, Yang & Wang, Hongxia & Ayub, Iqra & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2021. "A variable cross-section annular fins type metal hydride reactor for improving the phenomenon of inhomogeneous reaction in the thermal energy storage processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    3. Lin, Xi & Zhu, Qi & Leng, Haiyan & Yang, Hongguang & Lyu, Tao & Li, Qian, 2019. "Numerical analysis of the effects of particle radius and porosity on hydrogen absorption performances in metal hydride tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1065-1072.
    4. Ye, Yang & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2020. "Numerical simulation on the storage performance of a phase change materials based metal hydride hydrogen storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    5. Gabriele Scarpati & Julián A. Puszkiel & Jan Warfsmann & Fahim Karimi & Elio Jannelli & Claudio Pistidda & Thomas Klassen & Julian Jepsen, 2025. "Comprehensive Overview of the Effective Thermal Conductivity for Hydride Materials: Experimental and Modeling Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-56, January.
    6. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Yang, Fu-Sheng & Jiao, Yu-Hang & Yang, Yu, 2021. "Optimization of tree-shaped fin structures towards enhanced absorption performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage device: A numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    7. Ye, Yang & Yue, Yi & Lu, Jianfeng & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Enhanced hydrogen storage of a LaNi5 based reactor by using phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 734-743.
    8. Krishna, K. Venkata & Kanti, Praveen Kumar & Maiya, M.P., 2024. "A novel fin efficiency concept to optimize solid state hydrogen storage reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    9. Ye, Yang & Ding, Jing & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "The storage performance of metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks with reaction heat recovery by phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    10. Lewis, Swaraj D. & Chippar, Purushothama, 2020. "Numerical investigation of hydrogen absorption in a metal hydride reactor with embedded embossed plate heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    11. Mu Chai & Jiahui Tan & Lingwei Gao & Zhenan Liu & Yong Chen & Kuanfang He & Mian Jiang, 2022. "Effects of Different Heat Transfer Conditions on the Hydrogen Desorption Performance of a Metal Hydride Hydrogen Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Yang, Ye & Yang, Wei & Zhang, Ziyang & Liu, Jingjing & Yan, Kai & Cheng, Honghui, 2024. "Performance improvement of a U-tube heat exchanger based hydrogen storage reactor by phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    13. Wang, Di & Wang, Yuqi & Huang, Zhuonan & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2019. "Design optimization and sensitivity analysis of the radiation mini-channel metal hydride reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 443-456.
    14. Jiaqiang, E. & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Liu, Haili & Chen, Jianmei & Zuo, Wei & Peng, Qingguo, 2016. "Field synergy analysis for enhancing heat transfer capability of a novel narrow-tube closed oscillating heat pipe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 218-228.
    15. Chiharu Misaki & Daisuke Hara & Noboru Katayama & Kiyoshi Dowaki, 2020. "Improvement of Power Capacity of Electric-Assisted Bicycles Using Fuel Cells with Metal Hydride," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Han, Gwangwoo & Kwon, YongKeun & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Sanghun & Bae, Joongmyeon & Cho, EunAe & Lee, Bong Jae & Cho, Sungbaek & Park, Jinwoo, 2020. "Development of a high-energy-density portable/mobile hydrogen energy storage system incorporating an electrolyzer, a metal hydride and a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    17. Liu, Yang & Ayub, Iqra & Khan, Muhammad Raheel & Yang, Fusheng & Wu, Zhen & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Numerical investigation of metal hydride heat storage reactor with two types multiple heat transfer tubes structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    18. Bai, Xiao-Shuai & Yang, Wei-Wei & Tang, Xin-Yuan & Yang, Fu-Sheng & Jiao, Yu-Hang & Yang, Yu, 2021. "Hydrogen absorption performance investigation of a cylindrical MH reactor with rectangle heat exchange channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    19. Zheng, Shuaishuai & Wang, Yuqi & Wang, Di & Guan, Sinan & Liu, Ying & Wang, Feng & Zheng, Lan & Wu, Le & Gao, Xiong & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2023. "Design and performance study on the primary & secondary helical-tube reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    20. Kou, Huaqin & Huang, Zhiyong & Luo, Wenhua & Sang, Ge & Meng, Daqiao & Luo, Deli & Zhang, Guanghui & Chen, Hao & Zhou, Ying & Hu, Changwen, 2015. "Experimental study on full-scale ZrCo and depleted uranium beds applied for fast recovery and delivery of hydrogen isotopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 27-35.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2024:i:1:p:54-:d:1554302. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.