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Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources

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  • Yeong-Geon Son

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea)

  • Sung-Yul Kim

    (Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-daero, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea)

  • In-Su Bae

    (Department of Electrical Control and Measurement Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si 24341, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

To advance carbon neutrality policies, many countries are increasingly integrating Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) into their energy mix. However, for harnessing natural energy in power generation, RESs present challenges in output control, potentially leading to power imbalances. Such imbalances, when coupled with an excessive reliance on unpredictable RES, may necessitate the curtailment of grid-integrated renewable generation, halting production despite available capacity. This paper proposes strategies to mitigate the economic and operational efficiency impacts of increased RESs on the power grid. It focuses on the optimal operation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and Power to Gas (P2G) technology, which flexibly converts surplus electricity into hydrogen. By employing Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for optimization and Stochastic Programming (SP) for the management of the uncertainty of renewable energy output, this paper evaluates the anticipated benefits of BESS and P2G applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeong-Geon Son & Sung-Yul Kim & In-Su Bae, 2024. "Optimal Coordination of Energy Coupling System Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:4:p:931-:d:1340126
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Yachao & Xie, Shiwei & Shu, Shengwen, 2022. "Multi-stage robust optimization of a multi-energy coupled system considering multiple uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    2. Son, Yeong Geon & Oh, Byeong Chan & Acquah, Moses Amoasi & Kim, Sung Yul, 2023. "Optimal facility combination set of integrated energy system based on consensus point between independent system operator and independent power producer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Aleixandre-Tudó, José Luis & Castelló-Cogollos, Lourdes & Aleixandre, José Luis & Aleixandre-Benavent, Rafael, 2019. "Renewable energies: Worldwide trends in research, funding and international collaboration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 268-278.
    4. Gorre, Jachin & Ruoss, Fabian & Karjunen, Hannu & Schaffert, Johannes & Tynjälä, Tero, 2020. "Cost benefits of optimizing hydrogen storage and methanation capacities for Power-to-Gas plants in dynamic operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
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