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Shunt Active Power Filters in Three-Phase, Three-Wire Systems: A Topical Review

Author

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  • Mihaela Popescu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Alexandru Bitoleanu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Constantin Vlad Suru

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Mihaita Linca

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Laurentiu Alboteanu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

Abstract

The increasingly extensive use of non-linear loads, mostly including static power converters, in large industry, commercial, and domestic applications, as well as the spread of renewable energy sources in distribution-generated units, make the use of the most efficient power quality improvement systems a current concern. The use of active power filters proved to be the most advanced solution with the best compensation performance for harmonics, reactive power, and load unbalance. Thus, issues related to improving the power quality through active power filters are very topical and addressed by many researchers. This paper presents a topical review on the shunt active power filters in three-phase, three-wire systems. The power circuit and configurations of shunt active filtering systems are considered, including the multilevel topologies and use of advanced power semiconductor devices with lower switching losses and higher switching frequencies. Several compensation strategies, reference current generation methods, current control techniques, and DC-voltage control are pointed out and discussed. The direct power control method is also discussed. New advanced control methods that have better performance than conventional ones and gained attention in the recent literature are highlighted. The current state of renewable energy sources integration with shunt active power filters is analyzed. Concerns regarding the optimum placement and sizing of the active power filters in a given power network to reduce the investment costs are also presented. Trends and future developments are discussed at the end of this paper. For a rigorous substantiation, more than 250 publications on this topic, most of them very recent, constitute the basis of bibliographic references and can assist readers who are interested to explore the subject in greater detail.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Constantin Vlad Suru & Mihaita Linca & Laurentiu Alboteanu, 2024. "Shunt Active Power Filters in Three-Phase, Three-Wire Systems: A Topical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-42, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:12:p:2867-:d:1412779
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mehrasa, Majid & Pouresmaeil, Edris & Akorede, Mudathir Funsho & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard & Catalão, João P.S., 2015. "Multilevel converter control approach of active power filter for harmonics elimination in electric grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 722-731.
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