IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i6p2750-d1098370.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Triple-Layer Membrane with Hybrid Evaporation and Radiation for Building Cooling

Author

Listed:
  • Mingran Mao

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Chunzao Feng

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Junxian Pei

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Huidong Liu

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Haifeng Jiang

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients, School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

Passive cooling for thermal comfort improvement has received extensive attention for its low energy consumption. However, most of the existing passive cooling technologies require a complex system design and supporting equipment, since they cool the ambient air. Herein, we propose a hybrid evaporative and radiative cooling membrane with a hygroscopic hydrogel sandwiched by two layers of a porous polyethylene aerogel (PEA). The hydrogel implements evaporative cooling. Combining the high solar reflection of PEA and the high infrared emissivity of hydrogel, this hybrid membrane also possesses radiative cooling. In addition, the high infrared transmittance and low thermal conductivity of PEA allow direct heat transfer between the hydrogel and human body, instead of the ambient air. Through comparative experiments and theoretical calculations, it is indicated that the net cooling power delivered by the hybrid membrane to the human body is up to 78.45 W m −2 , which is much higher than that of conventional radiative cooling materials. Outdoor demonstration shows that emission below the hybrid membrane can achieve an average sub-ambient temperature drop of 6 °C, with a maximum of 14 °C, showing great potential for passive building cooling and human personal cooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingran Mao & Chunzao Feng & Junxian Pei & Huidong Liu & Haifeng Jiang, 2023. "A Triple-Layer Membrane with Hybrid Evaporation and Radiation for Building Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2750-:d:1098370
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2750/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2750/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Afaq Hyder Chohan & Jihad Awad, 2022. "Wind Catchers: An Element of Passive Ventilation in Hot, Arid and Humid Regions, a Comparative Analysis of Their Design and Function," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Campaniço, Hugo & Hollmuller, Pierre & Soares, Pedro M.M., 2014. "Assessing energy savings in cooling demand of buildings using passive cooling systems based on ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 426-438.
    3. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Radiative cooling: A review of fundamentals, materials, applications, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 489-513.
    4. Kikegawa, Yukihiro & Genchi, Yutaka & Kondo, Hiroaki & Hanaki, Keisuke, 2006. "Impacts of city-block-scale countermeasures against urban heat-island phenomena upon a building's energy-consumption for air-conditioning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(6), pages 649-668, June.
    5. Eleonora Laurini & Mariangela De Vita & Pierluigi De Berardinis & Avi Friedman, 2018. "Passive Ventilation for Indoor Comfort: A Comparison of Results from Monitoring and Simulation for a Historical Building in a Temperate Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Geoff Smith & Angus Gentle, 2017. "Radiative cooling: Energy savings from the sky," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(9), pages 1-2, September.
    7. Lu, Xing & Xu, Peng & Wang, Huilong & Yang, Tao & Hou, Jin, 2016. "Cooling potential and applications prospects of passive radiative cooling in buildings: The current state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1079-1097.
    8. Eli A. Goldstein & Aaswath P. Raman & Shanhui Fan, 2017. "Sub-ambient non-evaporative fluid cooling with the sky," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(9), pages 1-7, September.
    9. Mendell, M.J. & Smith, A.H., 1990. "Consistent pattern of elevated symptoms in air-conditioned office buildings: A reanalysis of epidemiologic studies," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 80(10), pages 1193-1199.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Saleh & Deaa Aldeen Kanaan, 2023. "An Experimental Study of a Novel System Used for Cooling the Protection Helmet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-19, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gopalakrishna Gangisetty & Ron Zevenhoven, 2023. "A Review of Nanoparticle Material Coatings in Passive Radiative Cooling Systems Including Skylights," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-59, February.
    2. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Radiative cooling: A review of fundamentals, materials, applications, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 489-513.
    3. Zhang, Ji & Yuan, Jianjuan & Liu, Junwei & Zhou, Zhihua & Sui, Jiyuan & Xing, Jincheng & Zuo, Jian, 2021. "Cover shields for sub-ambient radiative cooling: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Liu, Junwei & Zhang, Ji & Zhang, Debao & Jiao, Shifei & Xing, Jincheng & Tang, Huajie & Zhang, Ying & Li, Shuai & Zhou, Zhihua & Zuo, Jian, 2020. "Sub-ambient radiative cooling with wind cover," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    5. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2018. "Impact of urban microclimate on summertime building cooling demand: A parametric analysis for Antwerp, Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 852-872.
    6. Alexandr Tsoy & Alexandr Granovskiy & Dmitriy Koretskiy & Diana Tsoy-Davis & Nikita Veselskiy & Mikhail Alechshenko & Alexandr Minayev & Inara Kim & Rita Jamasheva, 2023. "Experimental Study of the Heat Flow and Energy Consumption during Liquid Cooling Due to Radiative Heat Transfer in Winter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Ananthakrishnan, K. & Bijarniya, Jay Prakash & Sarkar, Jahar, 2021. "Energy, exergy, economic and ecological analyses of a diurnal radiative water cooler," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    8. Miranda, Nicole D. & Renaldi, Renaldi & Khosla, Radhika & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2021. "Bibliometric analysis and landscape of actors in passive cooling research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    9. Bijarniya, Jay Prakash & Sarkar, Jahar, 2020. "Climate change effect on the cooling performance and assessment of passive daytime photonic radiative cooler in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    10. Chi, Fang'ai & Liu, Yang & Yan, Jianxiong, 2021. "Integration of Radiative-based air temperature regulating system into residential building for energy saving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    11. Ahmed, Salman & Li, Senji & Li, Zhenpeng & Xiao, Gang & Ma, Tao, 2022. "Enhanced radiative cooling of solar cells by integration with heat pipe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    12. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Xuan, Qingdong & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "A novel strategy for a building-integrated diurnal photovoltaic and all-day radiative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 892-900.
    13. Pirvaram, Atousa & Talebzadeh, Nima & Leung, Siu Ning & O'Brien, Paul G., 2022. "Radiative cooling for buildings: A review of techno-enviro-economics and life-cycle assessment methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    14. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Feng, Junsheng & Cao, Jingyu & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Experimental study on a hybrid photo-thermal and radiative cooling collector using black acrylic paint as the panel coating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1217-1226.
    15. Farooq, Abdul Samad & Zhang, Peng & Gao, Yongfeng & Gulfam, Raza, 2021. "Emerging radiative materials and prospective applications of radiative sky cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    16. Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Dongliang & Yin, Xiaobo & Yang, Ronggui & Tan, Gang, 2018. "Energy saving and economic analysis of a new hybrid radiative cooling system for single-family houses in the USA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 371-381.
    17. Liu, Junwei & Yuan, Jianjuan & Zhang, Ji & Tang, Huajie & Huang, Ke & Xing, Jincheng & Zhang, Debao & Zhou, Zhihua & Zuo, Jian, 2021. "Performance evaluation of various strategies to improve sub-ambient radiative sky cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1305-1316.
    18. Yuan, Jinchao & Yin, Hongle & Yuan, Dan & Yang, Yongjian & Xu, Shaoyu, 2022. "On daytime radiative cooling using spectrally selective metamaterial based building envelopes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    19. Chia-Hsin Liu & Chyung Ay & Chun-Yu Tsai & Maw-Tien Lee, 2019. "The Application of Passive Radiative Cooling in Greenhouses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-9, November.
    20. Bijarniya, Jay Prakash & Sarkar, Jahar & Maiti, Pralay, 2020. "Review on passive daytime radiative cooling: Fundamentals, recent researches, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2750-:d:1098370. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.