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Multi-Criteria Optimization of Energy and Water Consumption in Fruit- and Vegetable-Processing Plants in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Jędrzej Trajer

    (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Radosław Winiczenko

    (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Bogdan Dróżdż

    (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Janusz Wojdalski

    (National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management, 02-673 Warszawa, Poland)

  • Robert Sałat

    (Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable processing comes 6th in terms of energy consumption in the agri-food industry. At the same time, 88.4% of the industry’s final energy consumption structure is thermal energy, which depends heavily on electricity consumption. In addition, fruit and vegetable processing has a significant impact on the environment due to consumption of significant amounts of water. Reducing these three indicators simultaneously would increase the efficiency of the process while improving environmental protection. This paper proposes neural models of thermal energy, electricity and water consumption for selected major fruit- and vegetable-processing plants in Poland. These models were the basis for formulating a multi-criteria optimization task. Optimization of thermal energy, electricity and water consumption was carried out using genetic algorithms. The optimization results in the sense of Pareto can be the basis for the use of sustainable technology in selected fruit- and vegetable-processing plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Jędrzej Trajer & Radosław Winiczenko & Bogdan Dróżdż & Janusz Wojdalski & Robert Sałat, 2023. "Multi-Criteria Optimization of Energy and Water Consumption in Fruit- and Vegetable-Processing Plants in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:24:p:8118-:d:1301948
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel Lima Lemes & Matheus Mello Jacques & Natalia Bastos Sousa & Daniel Pinheiro Bernardon & Mauricio Sperandio & Juliano Andrade Silva & Lucas M. Chiara & Martin Wolter, 2023. "Estimation of Electrical Energy Consumption in Irrigated Rice Crops in Southern Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Sogut, Z. & Ilten, N. & Oktay, Z., 2010. "Energetic and exergetic performance evaluation of the quadruple-effect evaporator unit in tomato paste production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3821-3826.
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