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Studies on Flow Characteristics of Gas–Liquid Multiphase Pumps Applied in Petroleum Transportation Engineering—A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Huichuang Li

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Wenwu Zhang

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Liwei Hu

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Baoshan Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Fujun Wang

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Flow and phase separation in gas–liquid multiphase pumps is easy to occur, which deteriorates their performance and mixed transportability. Many research achievements have been made in the experiment, CFD simulation and performance improvement of multiphase pumps. However, there are many challenges for the test technology, accurate numerical model development and gas–liquid flow control. This paper is mainly aimed at critically reviewing various technologies for experimental observation, flow calculation and analysis, and the optimization design of gas–liquid multiphase pumps. In this regard, the experimental results including the energy performance, flow pattern and bubble movement in the multiphase pump are presented in detail. Discussions on the turbulence model, multiphase flow model and bubble balance model are carried out for the flow prediction in such pumps. Various numerical results are presented, including energy performance, bubble distribution, vorticity, phase interaction and pressure fluctuation. Moreover, the flow control and optimization strategy are briefly introduced. Having carried out an extensive literature review of flow characteristics in multiphase pumps, the deficiencies of relevant fields and suggestions for future research direction are given.

Suggested Citation

  • Huichuang Li & Wenwu Zhang & Liwei Hu & Baoshan Zhu & Fujun Wang, 2023. "Studies on Flow Characteristics of Gas–Liquid Multiphase Pumps Applied in Petroleum Transportation Engineering—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6292-:d:1228392
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yun Xu & Shuliang Cao & Takeshi Sano & Tokiya Wakai & Martino Reclari, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on Transient Pressure Characteristics in a Helico-Axial Multiphase Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Yabin Liu & Lei Tan & Ming Liu & Yue Hao & Yun Xu, 2017. "Influence of Prewhirl Angle and Axial Distance on Energy Performance and Pressure Fluctuation for a Centrifugal Pump with Inlet Guide Vanes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2020. "Method of dynamic mode decomposition and reconstruction with application to a three-stage multiphase pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    4. Su, Wen-Tao & Li, Xiao-Bin & Xia, Yu-Xing & Liu, Quan-Zhong & Binama, Maxime & Zhang, Ya-Ning, 2021. "Pressure fluctuation characteristics of a model pump-turbine during runaway transient," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 517-529.
    5. Liu, Ming & Tan, Lei & Cao, Shuliang, 2020. "Influence of viscosity on energy performance and flow field of a multiphase pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1151-1160.
    6. Zhang, Wenwu & Xie, Xing & Zhu, Baoshan & Ma, Zhe, 2021. "Analysis of phase interaction and gas holdup in a multistage multiphase rotodynamic pump based on a modified Euler two-fluid model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1496-1507.
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