IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i15p5619-d1202877.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improved Battery Balancing Control Strategy for Reconfigurable Converter Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Guangwei Wan

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Qiang Zhang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Menghan Li

    (School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China)

  • Siyuan Li

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zehao Fu

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Junjie Liu

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Gang Li

    (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China)

Abstract

In order to address the issue of battery cell disparity in lithium-ion battery systems, battery balancing techniques are required. This paper proposes an improved battery balancing strategy within a reconfigurable converter system. The strategy is based on the state of charge (SOC) of batteries, and utilizes the reconfigurable converter system to transfer energy from battery modules with high SOC to those with lower SOC. Additionally, it allows for battery module balancing while supplying power to loads. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model with five batteries was built to validate the effectiveness of the proposed balancing strategy under unloaded and loaded conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy achieves more efficient and accurate battery module balancing compared to the previous balancing modes.

Suggested Citation

  • Guangwei Wan & Qiang Zhang & Menghan Li & Siyuan Li & Zehao Fu & Junjie Liu & Gang Li, 2023. "Improved Battery Balancing Control Strategy for Reconfigurable Converter Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5619-:d:1202877
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5619/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/15/5619/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jan Engelhardt & Jan Martin Zepter & Tatiana Gabderakhmanova & Gunnar Rohde & Mattia Marinelli, 2021. "Double-String Battery System with Reconfigurable Cell Topology Operated as a Fast Charging Station for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Jun Xu & Binggang Cao & Junping Wang, 2016. "A Novel Method to Balance and Reconfigure Series-Connected Battery Strings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Peter Van den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2013. "Single Switched Capacitor Battery Balancing System Enhancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Jun Xu & Siqi Li & Chris Mi & Zheng Chen & Binggang Cao, 2013. "SOC Based Battery Cell Balancing with a Novel Topology and Reduced Component Count," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Xiudong Cui & Weixiang Shen & Yunlei Zhang & Cungang Hu, 2017. "A Novel Active Online State of Charge Based Balancing Approach for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs during Fast Charging Process in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Chi Nguyen Van & Thuy Nguyen Vinh & Minh-Duc Ngo & Seon-Ju Ahn, 2021. "Optimal SoC Balancing Control for Lithium-Ion Battery Cells Connected in Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. João P. D. Miranda & Luis A. M. Barros & José Gabriel Pinto, 2023. "A Review on Power Electronic Converters for Modular BMS with Active Balancing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Suresh Thenozhi, 2020. "A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Wojciech Kurpiel & Przemysław Deja & Bartosz Polnik & Marcin Skóra & Bogdan Miedziński & Marcin Habrych & Grzegorz Debita & Monika Zamłyńska & Przemysław Falkowski-Gilski, 2021. "Performance of Passive and Active Balancing Systems of Lithium Batteries in Onerous Mine Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Chein-Chung Sun & Chun-Hung Chou & Yu-Liang Lin & Yu-Hua Huang, 2022. "A Cost-Effective Passive/Active Hybrid Equalizer Circuit Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Jun Xu & Binggang Cao & Junping Wang, 2016. "A Novel Method to Balance and Reconfigure Series-Connected Battery Strings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-13, September.
    6. Mohamed Daowd & Mailier Antoine & Noshin Omar & Philippe Lataire & Peter Van Den Bossche & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2014. "Battery Management System—Balancing Modularization Based on a Single Switched Capacitor and Bi-Directional DC/DC Converter with the Auxiliary Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-41, April.
    7. Chi Nguyen Van & Thuy Nguyen Vinh & Minh-Duc Ngo & Seon-Ju Ahn, 2021. "Optimal SoC Balancing Control for Lithium-Ion Battery Cells Connected in Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Hoque, M.M. & Hannan, M.A. & Mohamed, A. & Ayob, A., 2017. "Battery charge equalization controller in electric vehicle applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1363-1385.
    9. Chuanxue Song & Yulong Shao & Shixin Song & Cheng Chang & Fang Zhou & Silun Peng & Feng Xiao, 2017. "Energy Management of Parallel-Connected Cells in Electric Vehicles Based on Fuzzy Logic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, March.
    10. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Jorge D. Mendiola-Santíbañez, 2020. "A Novel RC-Based Architecture for Cell Equalization in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Gianfranco Chicco & Andrea Mazza & Salvatore Musumeci & Enrico Pons & Angela Russo, 2022. "Editorial for the Special Issue “Verifying the Targets—Selected Papers from the 55th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC 2020)”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-8, August.
    12. Hongrui Liu & Bo Li & Yixuan Guo & Chunfeng Du & Shilong Chen & Sizhao Lu, 2018. "Research into an Efficient Energy Equalizer for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Yu Lin Juan, 2019. "A Wide Voltage-Ratio Dual-Output DC Converter for Charging Series-Connected Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, April.
    14. Thomas Bruen & James Michael Hooper & James Marco & Miguel Gama & Gael Henri Chouchelamane, 2016. "Analysis of a Battery Management System (BMS) Control Strategy for Vibration Aged Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) Lithium-Ion 18650 Battery Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-20, April.
    15. Shun-Chung Wang & Chun-Yu Liu & Yi-Hua Liu, 2018. "A Fast Equalizer with Adaptive Balancing Current Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Nicolae Tudoroiu & Mohammed Zaheeruddin & Roxana-Elena Tudoroiu, 2020. "Real Time Design and Implementation of State of Charge Estimators for a Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Cobalt Battery with Applicability in HEVs/EVs—A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-45, May.
    17. Yat Chi Fong & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & S. Raghu Raman & Xiaolin Wang, 2018. "Multi-Port Zero-Current Switching Switched-Capacitor Converters for Battery Management Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, July.
    18. Xiaolin Wang & Ka Wai Eric Cheng & Yat Chi Fong, 2018. "Non-Equal Voltage Cell Balancing for Battery and Super-Capacitor Source Package Management System Using Tapped Inductor Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-12, April.
    19. Shing-Lih Wu & Hung-Cheng Chen & Chih-Hsuan Chien, 2019. "A Novel Active Cell Balancing Circuit and Charging Strategy in Lithium Battery Pack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, November.
    20. Yao-Ching Hsieh & You-Chun Huang & Po-Chun Chuang, 2020. "A Charge-Equalization Circuit with an Intermediate Resonant Energy Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5619-:d:1202877. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.