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Assessment of the Electric Demand Management Potential of Educational Buildings’ Mechanical Ventilation Systems

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  • Kalevi Härkönen

    (Urban Environment Division, City of Helsinki, Työpajankatu 8, 00580 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Lea Hannola

    (School of Business and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53850 Lappeenranta, Finland)

  • Jukka Lassila

    (School of Business and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53850 Lappeenranta, Finland)

  • Mika Luoranen

    (School of Business and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53850 Lappeenranta, Finland)

Abstract

Demand management is expected to reduce emissions from energy systems and support the utilization of renewable energy sources. In this paper, the focus is on the viability of educational buildings’ mechanical ventilation systems’ participation in electric demand management. The results suggest that when load shedding lasts for a short duration, the ventilation machine load seems more promising than expected for electric demand management, as even 60% of its electric power could be granted to such markets. Prolonging the load-shedding duration increases the risk of the indoor carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration exceeding the limit for good indoor air quality. This paper contributes to the academic community by providing information for the assessment of the demand management potential of buildings and eventually their significance in decarbonizing the electric energy system and filling research gaps concerning the impact of implementing demand management that involves a reduction in ventilation rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalevi Härkönen & Lea Hannola & Jukka Lassila & Mika Luoranen, 2022. "Assessment of the Electric Demand Management Potential of Educational Buildings’ Mechanical Ventilation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:85-:d:1010601
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Herie Park, 2020. "Human Comfort-Based-Home Energy Management for Demand Response Participation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Kaisa Kontu & Jussi Vimpari & Petri Penttinen & Seppo Junnila, 2018. "City Scale Demand Side Management in Three Different-Sized District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
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