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Hybrid Nanofluid in a Direct Absorption Solar Collector: Magnetite vs. Carbon Nanotubes Compete for Thermal Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Pavel G. Struchalin

    (Department of Mechanical and Marine Engineering, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, 5063 Bergen, Norway
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov

    (Institute of Nuclear Physics and Engineering, National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, Kashirskoe Highway 31, 115409 Moscow, Russia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Vladimir S. Yunin

    (Institute of Nuclear Physics and Engineering, National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, Kashirskoe Highway 31, 115409 Moscow, Russia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Xinzhi Wang

    (Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Processes, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yurong He

    (Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Processes, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Boris V. Balakin

    (Department of Mechanical and Marine Engineering, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, 5063 Bergen, Norway
    Institute of Nuclear Physics and Engineering, National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute”, Kashirskoe Highway 31, 115409 Moscow, Russia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The paper presents the experimental measurements of thermal efficiency of a tubular direct absorption solar collector (DASC) with a hybrid nanofluid based on magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The volumetric concentration of Fe 3 O 4 and MWCNT was 0.0053% and 0.0045%, respectively. The experiments were carried out for the flow rates of 2–10 L/min and a temperature difference up to 20 ∘ C between the environment and the DASC. The performance of the DASC with a hybrid nanofluid was in the range of 52.3–69.4%, which was just beyond the performance of the collector with surface absorption. It was also found that using a MWCNT-based nanofluid with an equivalent total volumetric concentration of particles (0.0091%), the efficiency was 8.3–31.5% higher than for the cases with the hybrid nanofluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel G. Struchalin & Dmitrii M. Kuzmenkov & Vladimir S. Yunin & Xinzhi Wang & Yurong He & Boris V. Balakin, 2022. "Hybrid Nanofluid in a Direct Absorption Solar Collector: Magnetite vs. Carbon Nanotubes Compete for Thermal Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-8, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1604-:d:755192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Victoria Popsueva & Andrés Franklin Olivares Lopez & Anna Kosinska & Oleg Nikolaev & Boris V. Balakin, 2021. "Field Study on the Thermal Performance of Vacuum Tube Solar Collectors in the Climate Conditions of Western Norway," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Tabish Alam & Nagesh Babu Balam & Kishor Sitaram Kulkarni & Md Irfanul Haque Siddiqui & Nishant Raj Kapoor & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Ashok Kumar & Raffaello Cozzolino, 2021. "Performance Augmentation of the Flat Plate Solar Thermal Collector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Tong, Yijie & Boldoo, Tsogtbilegt & Ham, Jeonggyun & Cho, Honghyun, 2020. "Improvement of photo-thermal energy conversion performance of MWCNT/Fe3O4 hybrid nanofluid compared to Fe3O4 nanofluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Raj, Pankaj & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "A review of studies using nanofluids in flat-plate and direct absorption solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 54-74.
    5. Tsogtbilegt Boldoo & Jeonggyun Ham & Honghyun Cho, 2020. "Comprehensive Experimental Study on the Thermophysical Characteristics of DI Water Based Co 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 Nanofluid for Solar Thermal Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muzamil Hussain & Syed Khawar Hussain Shah & Uzair Sajjad & Naseem Abbas & Ahsan Ali, 2022. "Recent Developments in Optical and Thermal Performance of Direct Absorption Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, September.

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