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A Novel Analytical Approach for Optimal Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Distribution Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Prem Prakash

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Main Bawana Road, Delhi 110042, India)

  • Duli Chand Meena

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Main Bawana Road, Delhi 110042, India)

  • Hasmat Malik

    (BEARS, University Town, NUS Campus, Singapore 138602, Singapore)

  • Majed A. Alotaibi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 114211, Saudi Arabia)

  • Irfan Ahmad Khan

    (Clean and Resilient Energy Systems (CARES) Lab, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, Galveston, TX 77553, USA)

Abstract

The present research article focuses on an analytically based method for the optimal allocation and sizing of a renewable energy source (RES) capable of injecting both active and reactive powers in the distribution network. The placement of distributed generation (DG) in the distribution network reduces the magnitude of branch current in between the reference bus and the bus where DG is to be installed. Due to this, system power loss decreases significantly. The proposed method considers different levels of load in addition to peak load demand. The goal of the developed method is to minimize system losses by optimal DG allocations. In the proposed method, the optimum size of the DG is obtained on the basis of maximum loss saving criterion. For the execution of proposed method, only a base case load flow solution is required. The developed method has been tested on IEEE 69-bus and 33-bus radial distribution networks. On the basis of obtained results, it has been realized that the developed method is more capable of diminishing system energy losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Prem Prakash & Duli Chand Meena & Hasmat Malik & Majed A. Alotaibi & Irfan Ahmad Khan, 2022. "A Novel Analytical Approach for Optimal Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1341-:d:748180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hung, Duong Quoc & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C., 2014. "Integration of PV and BES units in commercial distribution systems considering energy loss and voltage stability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1162-1170.
    2. Prakash, Prem & Khatod, Dheeraj K., 2016. "Optimal sizing and siting techniques for distributed generation in distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 111-130.
    3. Hung, Duong Quoc & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C., 2013. "Analytical strategies for renewable distributed generation integration considering energy loss minimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 75-85.
    4. Esmaili, Masoud & Firozjaee, Esmail Chaktan & Shayanfar, Heidar Ali, 2014. "Optimal placement of distributed generations considering voltage stability and power losses with observing voltage-related constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1252-1260.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gubbala Venkata Naga Lakshmi & Askani Jaya Laxmi & Venkataramana Veeramsetty & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2022. "Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Based on Power Quality Improvement Using Self-Adaptive Lévy Flight Jaya Algorithm," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Fathy, Ahmed, 2022. "A novel artificial hummingbird algorithm for integrating renewable based biomass distributed generators in radial distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    3. Mahmoud Aref & Vladislav Oboskalov & Adel El-Shahat & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 2023. "Modified Analytical Technique for Multi-Objective Optimal Placement of High-Level Renewable Energy Penetration Connected to Egyptian Power System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, February.

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