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The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Economic Growth of Poland and Sweden Considering COVID-19 Times

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  • Bogusław Ślusarczyk

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Social Sciences College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, 1, Ćwiklińskiej Street, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Patrycja Żegleń

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Social Sciences College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, 1, Ćwiklińskiej Street, 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Aldona Kluczek

    (Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Institute of Production Systems Organization, Warsaw University of Technology, 86, Narbutta Street, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Anna Nizioł

    (Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, Medical Sciences College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, 2A, Cicha Street, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Górka

    (Commodity Science Unit, Carpathian State College in Krosno, Rynek 1, 38-400 Krosno, Poland)

Abstract

A demonstration of the relationship between the share of renewables in gross marginal energy and selected countries’ economic growth is the basis of this research. The paper seeks to investigate mutual correlations between renewable energy sources and economic growth for two EU economies and how it influences their fluctuations (increase and decrease). The comparative analysis of results was carried out for less-income Polish and high-income Swedish economies. This research used a regression model to answer the research questions examining the presence of correlations between renewable energy sources in gross marginal energy consumption and economic growth. This study analyzes data starting from 1991 to 2022. The results indicated a positive correlation (statistical significance) between Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income variables for Sweden (84.6% and 83.7%, respectively) and Poland (79.9% and 79.2%, respectively), which influence the use of renewable energy sources. The findings also reveal that the higher economic growth caused by the use of renewables is observed for the leading countries but at the same time the risk of a greater recession is much more likely than in other countries. These findings would help government officials and policymakers to better understand the role of renewable energy in the economic growth of these countries. This study has contributed to the literature on renewable energy sources and statistical reports under the EU energy sector framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogusław Ślusarczyk & Patrycja Żegleń & Aldona Kluczek & Anna Nizioł & Małgorzata Górka, 2022. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Economic Growth of Poland and Sweden Considering COVID-19 Times," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:332-:d:717263
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Destek, Mehmet & Sinha, Avik, 2020. "Renewable, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and ecological footprint: Evidence from organisation for economic Co-operation and development countries," MPRA Paper 104246, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2020.
    2. Nasreen, Samia & Anwar, Sofia & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2017. "Financial stability, energy consumption and environmental quality: Evidence from South Asian economies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1105-1122.
    3. Ozcan, Burcu & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2019. "Renewable energy consumption-economic growth nexus in emerging countries: A bootstrap panel causality test," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 30-37.
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    8. Khairul Aswadi & Abd. Jamal & Sofyan Syahnur & Muhammad Nasir, 2023. "Renewable and Non-renewable Energy Consumption in Indonesia: Does it Matter for Economic Growth?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 107-116, March.
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