IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i18p6601-d910936.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Microgrid System Operating Strategy Considering Variable Wind Power Outputs and the Cooperative Game among Subsystem Operators

Author

Listed:
  • Yanbin Li

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yanting Sun

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Junjie Zhang

    (Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550002, China)

  • Feng Zhang

    (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of New Energy and Low-Carbon Development, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

In recent years, the microgrid system (MGS) has become an important method for the consumption of renewable energy sources (RES). In the actual operation process, the uncertainties of RES add to the complexity of the MGS operation. Furthermore, the MGS is often operated by multiple subsystem operators. The benefit distribution among subsystem operators is an important factor affecting the overall stable operation of the MGS. In order to resist the interference of the above factors, a two-stage optimization method is proposed in this paper, which includes a bi-level robust optimization (BRO) model in the overall scheduling stage of the MGS and a nucleolus-based cooperative game (NCG) model in the internal cost allocation stage among the subsystem operators. The simulations demonstrated the following outcomes: (1) the P2G device can reduce the operating cost of the MGS by converting electricity into natural gas when the electricity price is low; (2) the two-stage optimization method can ensure the stable operation of the MGS by resisting the disturbance of uncertain wind power outputs in the overall scheduling stage and realizing a reasonable cost allocation among the subsystem operators in the internal cost allocation stage.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanbin Li & Yanting Sun & Junjie Zhang & Feng Zhang, 2022. "Optimal Microgrid System Operating Strategy Considering Variable Wind Power Outputs and the Cooperative Game among Subsystem Operators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6601-:d:910936
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6601/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6601/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Yongli & Wang, Yudong & Huang, Yujing & Yang, Jiale & Ma, Yuze & Yu, Haiyang & Zeng, Ming & Zhang, Fuwei & Zhang, Yanfu, 2019. "Operation optimization of regional integrated energy system based on the modeling of electricity-thermal-natural gas network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Yanhong Luo & Zhenxing Yin & Dongsheng Yang & Bowen Zhou, 2019. "A New Wind Power Accommodation Strategy for Combined Heat and Power System Based on Bi-Directional Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Carlo Baron & Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti & Sergio Rivera, 2020. "Impact of Energy Storage Useful Life on Intelligent Microgrid Scheduling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Yuwei Wang & Yuanjuan Yang & Liu Tang & Wei Sun & Huiru Zhao, 2019. "A Stochastic-CVaR Optimization Model for CCHP Micro-Grid Operation with Consideration of Electricity Market, Wind Power Accommodation and Multiple Demand Response Programs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-33, October.
    5. Wang, Yongli & Liu, Zhen & Cai, Chengcong & Xue, Lu & Ma, Yang & Shen, Hekun & Chen, Xin & Liu, Lin, 2022. "Research on the optimization method of integrated energy system operation with multi-subject game," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Ju, Liwei & Zhang, Qi & Tan, Zhongfu & Wang, Wei & Xin, He & Zhang, Zehao, 2018. "Multi-agent-system-based coupling control optimization model for micro-grid group intelligent scheduling considering autonomy-cooperative operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1035-1052.
    7. Wang, Luhao & Li, Qiqiang & Ding, Ran & Sun, Mingshun & Wang, Guirong, 2017. "Integrated scheduling of energy supply and demand in microgrids under uncertainty: A robust multi-objective optimization approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1-14.
    8. Li, Yanbin & Zhang, Feng & Li, Yun & Wang, Yuwei, 2021. "An improved two-stage robust optimization model for CCHP-P2G microgrid system considering multi-energy operation under wind power outputs uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    9. Alizadeh Bidgoli, Mohsen & Ahmadian, Ali, 2022. "Multi-stage optimal scheduling of multi-microgrids using deep-learning artificial neural network and cooperative game approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    10. Elsied, Moataz & Oukaour, Amrane & Gualous, Hamid & Hassan, Radwan, 2015. "Energy management and optimization in microgrid system based on green energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 139-151.
    11. Yang, Shenbo & Tan, Zhongfu & Lin, Hongyu & Li, Peng & De, Gejirifu & Zhou, Feng’ao & Ju, Liwei, 2020. "A two-stage optimization model for Park Integrated Energy System operation and benefit allocation considering the effect of Time-Of-Use energy price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    12. Zhu, Ziqing & Wing Chan, Ka & Bu, Siqi & Zhou, Bin & Xia, Shiwei, 2021. "Real-Time interaction of active distribution network and virtual microgrids: Market paradigm and data-driven stakeholder behavior analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    13. Huang, Yujing & Wang, Yudong & Liu, Nian, 2022. "A two-stage energy management for heat-electricity integrated energy system considering dynamic pricing of Stackelberg game and operation strategy optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    14. Lv, Chaoxian & Yu, Hao & Li, Peng & Wang, Chengshan & Xu, Xiandong & Li, Shuquan & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Model predictive control based robust scheduling of community integrated energy system with operational flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 250-265.
    15. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    16. Wang, Yongli & Huang, Yujing & Wang, Yudong & Zeng, Ming & Yu, Haiyang & Li, Fang & Zhang, Fuli, 2018. "Optimal scheduling of the RIES considering time-based demand response programs with energy price," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 773-793.
    17. Chen, Yizhong & He, Li & Li, Jing, 2017. "Stochastic dominant-subordinate-interactive scheduling optimization for interconnected microgrids with considering wind-photovoltaic-based distributed generations under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 581-598.
    18. Du, Yan & Wang, Zhiwei & Liu, Guangyi & Chen, Xi & Yuan, Haoyu & Wei, Yanli & Li, Fangxing, 2018. "A cooperative game approach for coordinating multi-microgrid operation within distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 383-395.
    19. Li, Xiaozhu & Wang, Weiqing & Wang, Haiyun, 2021. "A novel bi-level robust game model to optimize a regionally integrated energy system with large-scale centralized renewable-energy sources in Western China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    20. Zhou, Suyang & Sun, Kaiyu & Wu, Zhi & Gu, Wei & Wu, Gaoxiang & Li, Zhe & Li, Junjie, 2020. "Optimized operation method of small and medium-sized integrated energy system for P2G equipment under strong uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chaoyang Chen & Hualing Liu & Yong Xiao & Fagen Zhu & Li Ding & Fuwen Yang, 2022. "Power Generation Scheduling for a Hydro-Wind-Solar Hybrid System: A Systematic Survey and Prospect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-31, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yanbin & Zhang, Feng & Li, Yun & Wang, Yuwei, 2021. "An improved two-stage robust optimization model for CCHP-P2G microgrid system considering multi-energy operation under wind power outputs uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    2. Jun Dong & Yaoyu Zhang & Yuanyuan Wang & Yao Liu, 2021. "A Two-Stage Optimal Dispatching Model for Micro Energy Grid Considering the Dual Goals of Economy and Environmental Protection under CVaR," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    3. Yan, Sizhe & Wang, Weiqing & Li, Xiaozhu & Zhao, Yi, 2022. "Research on a cross-regional robust trading strategy based on multiple market mechanisms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    4. Zhihan Shi & Weisong Han & Guangming Zhang & Zhiqing Bai & Mingxiang Zhu & Xiaodong Lv, 2022. "Research on Low-Carbon Energy Sharing through the Alliance of Integrated Energy Systems with Multiple Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Shi, Jie & Wang, Luhao & Lee, Wei-Jen & Cheng, Xingong & Zong, Xiju, 2019. "Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) optimization enabling very short-term wind power generation scheduling based on output feature extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Yang, Xiaohui & Zhang, Zhonglian & Mei, Linghao & Wang, Xiaopeng & Deng, Yeheng & Wei, Shi & Liu, Xiaoping, 2023. "Optimal configuration of improved integrated energy system based on stepped carbon penalty response and improved power to gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    7. Xu, Jiazhu & Yi, Yuqin, 2023. "Multi-microgrid low-carbon economy operation strategy considering both source and load uncertainty: A Nash bargaining approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    8. Mansouri, S.A. & Ahmarinejad, A. & Nematbakhsh, E. & Javadi, M.S. & Esmaeel Nezhad, A. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2022. "A sustainable framework for multi-microgrids energy management in automated distribution network by considering smart homes and high penetration of renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Gao, Chong & Lin, Junjie & Zeng, Jianfeng & Han, Fengwu, 2022. "Wind-photovoltaic co-generation prediction and energy scheduling of low-carbon complex regional integrated energy system with hydrogen industry chain based on copula-MILP," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    10. Li, Ke & Ye, Ning & Li, Shuzhen & Wang, Haiyang & Zhang, Chenghui, 2023. "Distributed collaborative operation strategies in multi-agent integrated energy system considering integrated demand response based on game theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    11. Li, Bingkang & Zhao, Huiru & Wang, Xuejie & Zhao, Yihang & Zhang, Yuanyuan & Lu, Hao & Wang, Yuwei, 2022. "Distributionally robust offering strategy of the aggregator integrating renewable energy generator and energy storage considering uncertainty and connections between the mid-to-long-term and spot elec," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 400-417.
    12. Qiu, Haifeng & Gu, Wei & Liu, Pengxiang & Sun, Qirun & Wu, Zhi & Lu, Xi, 2022. "Application of two-stage robust optimization theory in power system scheduling under uncertainties: A review and perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Tzu-Chia Chen & José Ricardo Nuñez Alvarez & Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra & Zainab Jawad Kadhim & Reza Alayi & Ravinder Kumar & Seepana PraveenKumar & Vladimir Ivanovich Velkin, 2023. "Modeling and Optimization of Combined Heating, Power, and Gas Production System Based on Renewable Energies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    14. Lu, Qing & Guo, Qisheng & Zeng, Wei, 2022. "Optimization scheduling of integrated energy service system in community: A bi-layer optimization model considering multi-energy demand response and user satisfaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    15. Matamala, Yolanda & Feijoo, Felipe, 2021. "A two-stage stochastic Stackelberg model for microgrid operation with chance constraints for renewable energy generation uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    16. Siqin, Zhuoya & Niu, DongXiao & Wang, Xuejie & Zhen, Hao & Li, MingYu & Wang, Jingbo, 2022. "A two-stage distributionally robust optimization model for P2G-CCHP microgrid considering uncertainty and carbon emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    17. Kong, Xiangyu & Xiao, Jie & Liu, Dehong & Wu, Jianzhong & Wang, Chengshan & Shen, Yu, 2020. "Robust stochastic optimal dispatching method of multi-energy virtual power plant considering multiple uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    18. Jianwei Gao & Yu Yang & Fangjie Gao & Haoyu Wu, 2022. "Two-Stage Robust Economic Dispatch of Regional Integrated Energy System Considering Source-Load Uncertainty Based on Carbon Neutral Vision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    19. Moradi, Hadis & Esfahanian, Mahdi & Abtahi, Amir & Zilouchian, Ali, 2018. "Optimization and energy management of a standalone hybrid microgrid in the presence of battery storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 226-238.
    20. Lyu, Xiangmei & Liu, Tianqi & Liu, Xuan & He, Chuan & Nan, Lu & Zeng, Hong, 2023. "Low-carbon robust economic dispatch of park-level integrated energy system considering price-based demand response and vehicle-to-grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6601-:d:910936. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.