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DE-Algorithm-Optimized Fuzzy-PID Controller for AGC of Integrated Multi Area Power System with HVDC Link

Author

Listed:
  • Solomon Feleke

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, DebreBerhan University, DebreBerhan 445, Ethiopia)

  • Raavi Satish

    (Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Science (A), Visakhapatnam 531162, India)

  • Workagegn Tatek

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, DebreBerhan University, DebreBerhan 445, Ethiopia)

  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt)

  • Adel El-Shahat

    (Energy Technology Program, School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA)

Abstract

A power system’s nonlinearity and complexity increase from time to time due to increases of power demand. Therefore, properly designed power system controlsare required. Without these, system instability will cause equipment failures, and possibly even cascading events and blackouts. To cope with this, intelligent controllers using soft computing are necessary for real time operation. In this paper, the reheat type three-area thermal power system is considered, and the output scaling factors, gain parameters of fuzzy membership functions, and parameters of fuzzy-proportional integral derivative (FPID) controllers are optimized using a differential evolution (DE) optimization techniqueand integral time multiplied absolute error (ITAE) as objective functions. To improve the limitations of the controller and to enhance stability of the system, high voltage direct current (HVDC) technology is advantageous due to its quickresponse capabilities. In this paper, a HVDC is connected in parallel to the system, revealing that a FPID controller with a HVDC provides better and more accurate resultscompared to a system without a controller. The test results presented in this paper show the proposed controller’s suitability for managing random load changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Solomon Feleke & Raavi Satish & Workagegn Tatek & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2022. "DE-Algorithm-Optimized Fuzzy-PID Controller for AGC of Integrated Multi Area Power System with HVDC Link," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6174-:d:897395
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaleem Ullah & Abdul Basit & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Conventional and Modern Power Systems: A Comprehensive Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-43, April.
    2. Ramana Pilla & Ahmad Taher Azar & Tulasichandra Sekhar Gorripotu, 2019. "Impact of Flexible AC Transmission System Devices on Automatic Generation Control with a Metaheuristic Based Fuzzy PID Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adrian Nocoń & Stefan Paszek, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Power System Stabilizers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32, February.
    2. Solomon Feleke & Balamurali Pydi & Raavi Satish & Degarege Anteneh & Kareem M. AboRas & Hossam Kotb & Mohammed Alharbi & Mohamed Abuagreb, 2023. "DE-Based Design of an Intelligent and Conventional Hybrid Control System with IPFC for AGC of Interconnected Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Solomon Feleke & Raavi Satish & Balamurali Pydi & Degarege Anteneh & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Adel El-Shahat, 2023. "Damping of Frequency and Power System Oscillations with DFIG Wind Turbine and DE Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.

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