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Residual Forest Biomass in Pinus Stands: Accumulation and Biogas Production Potential

Author

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  • Alexandros Eftaxias

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GR67132 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Evangelia Anna Passa

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GR67132 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Christos Michailidis

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GR67132 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Christodoulos Daoutis

    (Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, GR68200 Orestiada, Greece)

  • Apostolos Kantartzis

    (Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, GR68200 Orestiada, Greece)

  • Vasileios Diamantis

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, GR67132 Xanthi, Greece)

Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant resource that can be valorized for the production of bioenergy. However, studies aiming to quantify the amount of biogas production potential per km forest road are scarce in the literature. In this study, fresh pine needles, pine needle litter, pine branches, and pine bark were digested in batch reactors under mesophilic conditions after a grinding/milling pre-treatment. All samples were collected from a low-altitude Mediterranean Pinus forest (North Greece) adjacent to a category G forest road with a gentle slope. The methane yield of fresh pine needles was between 115 and 164 NmL g −1 volatile solids (VS), depending on the Pinus tree size. Pine needle litter produced a significantly lower methane yield (between 58 and 77 NmL g −1 VS), followed by pine bark (85 NmL g −1 VS) and pine branches (138 NmL g −1 VS). Considering the quantity of pine needle litter accumulated on adjacent forest roads (600 ± 200 g m −2 ), it was possible to calculate the biomethane production potential per km of forest road (up to 500 Nm 3 km −1 ) if the biomass collected was disposed of at an anaerobic digestion facility. The results of the study demonstrate that residual forest biomass represents an additional resource for bioenergy production. Moreover, harvesting residual forest biomass can decrease the incidence of devastating summer forest fires and their disastrous consequences for the environment, the economy, and the local populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandros Eftaxias & Evangelia Anna Passa & Christos Michailidis & Christodoulos Daoutis & Apostolos Kantartzis & Vasileios Diamantis, 2022. "Residual Forest Biomass in Pinus Stands: Accumulation and Biogas Production Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:14:p:5233-:d:866431
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panigrahi, Sagarika & Sharma, Hari Bhakta & Tiwari, Bikash Ranjan & Krishna, Nakka Vamsi & Ghangrekar, M.M. & Dubey, Brajesh Kumar, 2021. "Insight into understanding the performance of electrochemical pretreatment on improving anaerobic biodegradability of yard waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1166-1178.
    2. Diamantis, Vasileios & Eftaxias, Alexandros & Stamatelatou, Katerina & Noutsopoulos, Constantinos & Vlachokostas, Christos & Aivasidis, Alexandros, 2021. "Bioenergy in the era of circular economy: Anaerobic digestion technological solutions to produce biogas from lipid-rich wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 438-447.
    3. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
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    1. David Muñoz-Rodríguez & Pilar Aparicio-Martínez & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2022. "Contribution of Agroforestry Biomass Valorisation to Energy and Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-7, November.
    2. Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Adam Koniuszy & Patryk Ratomski & Magdalena Sąsiadek & Andrzej Gawlik, 2023. "Biogas Production from Arthrospira platensis Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Luz Marina Ruiz & María Fernández & Ana Genaro & Jaime Martín-Pascual & Montserrat Zamorano, 2023. "Multi-Parametric Analysis Based on Physico-Chemical Characterization and Biochemical Methane Potential Estimation for the Selection of Industrial Wastes as Co-Substrates in Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.

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