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Energy Storage Benefits Assessment Using Multiple-Choice Criteria: The Case of Drini River Cascade, Albania

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenc Malka

    (Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, 1010 Tirana, Albania)

  • Alfred Daci

    (Department of Mathematical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics Engineering and Physical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, 1010 Tirana, Albania)

  • Alban Kuriqi

    (CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
    Civil Engineering Department, University for Business and Technology, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo)

  • Pietro Bartocci

    (Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Ermonela Rrapaj

    (Department of Hydraulic & Hydrotechnical, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, 1010 Tirana, Albania)

Abstract

Albania’s electricity sector lacks energy storage systems (ESS); hence, large quantities of electricity generated during the off-peak time, and excess electricity cannot be stored. On the other hand, the transmission capacity upgrades do not keep pace with the growth in peak electric demand; thus, congestion-related issues occur. Congestion of transmission lines has led to considerable uncertainties. Drin River cascade is located north of Albania. It possesses enormous potential energy that is not used due to a lack of ESS. Security of supply, rational use of renewable energy sources (RES), diversification of the electricity sector, increased competitiveness, sheltering more future RES capacities that can benefit from deferring investment in the existing transmission system, and environmental protection are some of these the main benefits of integrating ESS. Regarding the energy transition, the Albanian government’s endeavor aims to maintain and further develop a flexible, sustainable, secure, efficiently supplied, and affordable energy supply system. The results of the simulation executed by using ES-select software to produce multiple benefits from a single device from the chosen application’s list (App1–App6) showed that the most adequate ESS for storing excess electricity in the Drin River cascade are: compressed air energy storage (CAES-c), pumped hydro energy storage (PHES), and sodium-sulfur batteries (NaS). Integrating such systems in the central or bulk generation makes the circumvented cost in 10 years profitable; therefore, moving towards 2030, it would be extremely difficult to tackle the energy sector’s challenges alone, without integrating the ESS.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenc Malka & Alfred Daci & Alban Kuriqi & Pietro Bartocci & Ermonela Rrapaj, 2022. "Energy Storage Benefits Assessment Using Multiple-Choice Criteria: The Case of Drini River Cascade, Albania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4032-:d:828361
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Haji Bashi, Mazaher & De Tommasi, Luciano & Le Cam, Andreea & Relaño, Lorena Sánchez & Lyons, Padraig & Mundó, Joana & Pandelieva-Dimova, Ivanka & Schapp, Henrik & Loth-Babut, Karolina & Egger, Christ, 2023. "A review and mapping exercise of energy community regulatory challenges in European member states based on a survey of collective energy actors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    2. Arkadiusz Orzechowski & Małgorzata Bombol, 2022. "Energy Security, Sustainable Development and the Green Bond Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Chong Shao & Bolin Zhang & Bo Wei & Wenfei Liu & Yong Yang & Zhaoyuan Wu, 2023. "A Health-Aware Energy Storage Sharing Mechanism for a Renewable Energy Base," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Li, Ximei & Gao, Jianmin & Chen, Bingyuan & You, Shi & Zheng, Yi & Du, Qian & Qin, Yukun, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of district heating systems with turbine-driving fans and pumps considering economic, exergic, and environmental aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Ikhlef, Khaoula & Larbi, Salah & Üçgül, İbrahim, 2022. "Experimental study of different thermal storage system effects on the performance of a small prototype solar chimney power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 516-526.
    6. de Jesus, Ábio Xavier Cardoso & Pinheiro Neto, Daywes & Domingues, Elder Geraldo, 2023. "Computational tool for technical-economic analysis of photovoltaic microgeneration in Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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