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The Distribution and Detection Issues of Counterfeit Lithium-Ion Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Lingxi Kong

    (Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Diganta Das

    (Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Michael G. Pecht

    (Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

Abstract

This paper presents the various ways that lithium-ion batteries are being counterfeited, the problems that counterfeit batteries present, how they enter the consumer market, and the difficulties of detection. Simple external visual inspection of the battery is unreliable. As shown in the presented case study, even for the same brand batteries, their internal structures are different. The current counterfeit prevention methods focus on the manufacturing step. To reduce the risk of counterfeit batteries, device manufacturers and retail stores should characterize the batteries they receive. In addition, related authorities or organizations should set standards to enable a universal battery tracking method along the supply chain to prevent counterfeit lithium-ion batteries from entering the market.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingxi Kong & Diganta Das & Michael G. Pecht, 2022. "The Distribution and Detection Issues of Counterfeit Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3798-:d:820859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniele Stampatori & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Michel Noussan, 2020. "Li-Ion Batteries: A Review of a Key Technology for Transport Decarbonization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Lingxi Kong & Chuan Li & Jiuchun Jiang & Michael G. Pecht, 2018. "Li-Ion Battery Fire Hazards and Safety Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Haipeng Pan & Chengte Chen & Minming Gu, 2022. "A Method for Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Lithium Batteries Considering Capacity Regeneration and Random Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
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    1. Maria Cortada-Torbellino & Abdelali El Aroudi & Hugo Valderrama-Blavi, 2023. "Outlook of Lithium-Ion Battery Regulations and Procedures to Improve Cell Degradation Detection and Other Alternatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-13, March.

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