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CO 2 Mineralization Methods in Cement and Concrete Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Maciej Zajac

    (HeidelbergCement AG, Global R&D, Oberklamweg 2-4, 69181 Leimen, Germany)

  • Jan Skocek

    (HeidelbergCement AG, Global R&D, Oberklamweg 2-4, 69181 Leimen, Germany)

  • Mohsen Ben Haha

    (HeidelbergCement AG, Global R&D, Oberklamweg 2-4, 69181 Leimen, Germany)

  • Jan Deja

    (Department of Building Materials Technology, Faculty of Material Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology, a. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Production of Portland clinker is inherently associated with CO 2 emissions originating from limestone decomposition, the irreplaceable large-scale source of calcium oxide needed. Besides carbon capture and storage, CO 2 mineralization is the only lever left to reduce these process emissions. CO 2 mineralization is a reversal reaction to clinker production—CO 2 is bound into stable carbonates in an exothermic process. It can be applied in several environmentally and economically favorable ways at different stages of clinker, cement and concrete life cycle. These possibilities are assessed and discussed in this contribution. The results demonstrate that when combined with concrete recycling, the complete circularity of all its constituents, including the process CO 2 emissions from the clinker, can be achieved and the overall related CO 2 intensity significantly reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Zajac & Jan Skocek & Mohsen Ben Haha & Jan Deja, 2022. "CO 2 Mineralization Methods in Cement and Concrete Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3597-:d:815569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cameron Hepburn & Ella Adlen & John Beddington & Emily A. Carter & Sabine Fuss & Niall Mac Dowell & Jan C. Minx & Pete Smith & Charlotte K. Williams, 2019. "The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilization and removal," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7781), pages 87-97, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hamideh Hamedi & Giovanna Gonzales-Calienes & Jalil Shadbahr, 2025. "Ex Situ Carbon Mineralization for CO 2 Capture Using Industrial Alkaline Wastes—Optimization and Future Prospects: A Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-37, May.
    2. Luciano Barcellos-Paula & Anna María Gil-Lafuente & Aline Castro-Rezende, 2023. "Algorithm Applied to SDG13: A Case Study of Ibero-American Countries," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Chukwuemeka Kingsley John & Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade & Temitope Fausat Ajibade & Pankaj Kumar & Bashir Adelodun & Kayode Hassan Lasisi & Adamu Yunusa Ugya, 2026. "A Review of Green Chemistry Integration with Carbon Capture and Utilization: Opportunities for Sustainable Circular Pathways," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 1-59, April.

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