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Quality Improvement and Cost Evaluation of Pellet Fuel Produced from Pruned Fruit Tree Branches

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  • Yining Li

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute, Xianyang 712000, China
    Xianyang Key Laboratory of New Power and Intelligent Microgrid System, Xianyang 712000, China)

  • Kang Kang

    (Institute for Chemicals and Fuels from Alternative Resources (ICFAR), Western University, London, ON N0M 2A0, Canada
    College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (Xianyang Key Laboratory of New Power and Intelligent Microgrid System, Xianyang 712000, China
    School of Aeronautical Engineering, Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute, Xianyang 712000, China)

Abstract

Biomass-based pellet is an important source of renewable energy. In this study, to obtain the high-quality fuel pellet via the densification of pruned branches of fruit trees, we investigated the optimization of blending ratios for different raw materials using branches from jujube ( Ziziphus jujuba Mill.), which is a widely distributed waste biomass resource in China. Through the characterization of raw materials and pellets, the effects of different raw materials on the storage, transportation, and combustion performances of the pellets can be understood. The cost evaluation analysis showed that the two optimized, co-densified pellets had great cost advantages compared with the pure jujube branch pellets. This indicates the potential industrial value of optimized pellets. The results of this study can help to improve the application value of orchard residues and generate an additional profit for fruit plantations, simultaneously avoiding the environmental damage caused by its open combustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Yining Li & Kang Kang & Wei Wang, 2021. "Quality Improvement and Cost Evaluation of Pellet Fuel Produced from Pruned Fruit Tree Branches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:113-:d:710269
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florinda Martins & Carlos Felgueiras & Miroslava Smitkova & Nídia Caetano, 2019. "Analysis of Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption and Environmental Impacts in European Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Vincenzo Civitarese & Andrea Acampora & Giulio Sperandio & Alberto Assirelli & Rodolfo Picchio, 2019. "Production of Wood Pellets from Poplar Trees Managed as Coppices with Different Harvesting Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Idiano D’Adamo & Piergiuseppe Morone & Donald Huisingh, 2021. "Bioenergy: A Sustainable Shift," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-5, September.
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