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Optimal Management of a Microgrid with Radiation and Wind-Speed Forecasting: A Case Study Applied to a Bioclimatic Building

Author

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  • Luis O. Polanco Vásquez

    (Unidad de Energía Renovable, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán AC., Mérida 97205, Mexico)

  • Víctor M. Ramírez

    (Unidad de Energía Renovable, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán AC., Mérida 97205, Mexico)

  • Diego Langarica Córdova

    (Ingeniería Electrónica, Facultad de Ciencias, UASLP, San Luis Potosí 78295, Mexico)

  • Juana López Redondo

    (Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3) CIESOL Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • José Domingo Álvarez

    (Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3) CIESOL Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • José Luis Torres-Moreno

    (Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3) CIESOL Joint Centre University of Almería-CIEMAT, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

An Energy Management System (EMS) that uses a Model Predictive Control (MPC) to manage the flow of the microgrids is described in this work. The EMS integrates both wind speed and solar radiation predictors by using a time series to perform the primary grid forecasts. At each sampling data measurement, the power of the photovoltaic system and wind turbine are predicted. Then, the MPC algorithm uses those predictions to obtain the optimal power flows of the microgrid elements and the main network. In this work, three time-series predictors are analyzed. As the results will show, the MPC strategy becomes a powerful energy management tool when it is integrated with the Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) predictor. This new scheme of integrating the DES method with an MPC presents a good management response in real-time and overcomes the results provided by the Optimal Power Flow method, which was previously proposed in the literature. For the case studies, the test microgrid located in the CIESOL bioclimatic building of the University of Almeria (Spain) is used.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis O. Polanco Vásquez & Víctor M. Ramírez & Diego Langarica Córdova & Juana López Redondo & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres-Moreno, 2021. "Optimal Management of a Microgrid with Radiation and Wind-Speed Forecasting: A Case Study Applied to a Bioclimatic Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:2398-:d:541890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    microgrid; EMS; MPC; control; simulation;
    All these keywords.

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