IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i3p612-d486919.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of External Load on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Szymon Potrykus

    (Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
    Department of Chemical Engineering, ITQUIMA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela, S/N, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain)

  • Luis Fernando León-Fernández

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, ITQUIMA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela, S/N, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain)

  • Janusz Nieznański

    (Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Dariusz Karkosiński

    (Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, ITQUIMA, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Av. Camilo Jose Cela, S/N, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain)

Abstract

In this work, the effect of the external load on the current and power generation, as well as on the pollutant removal by microbial fuel cells (MFCs), has been studied by step-wise modifying the external load. The load changes included a direct scan, in which the external resistance was increased from 120 Ω to 3300 Ω, and a subsequent reverse scan, in which the external resistance was decreased back to 120 Ω. The reduction in the current, experienced when increasing the external resistance, was maintained even in the reverse scan when the external resistance was step-wise decreased. Regarding the power exerted, when the external resistance was increased below the value of the internal resistance, an enhancement in the power exerted was observed. However, when operating near the value of the internal resistance, a stable power exerted of about 1.6 µW was reached. These current and power responses can be explained by the change in population distribution, which shifts to a more fermentative than electrogenic culture, as was confirmed by the population analyses. Regarding the pollutant removal, the effluent chemical oxygen demand (COD) decreased when the external resistance increased up to the internal resistance value. However, the effluent COD increased when the external resistance was higher than the internal resistance. This behavior was maintained in the reverse scan, which confirmed the modification in the microbial population of the MFC.

Suggested Citation

  • Szymon Potrykus & Luis Fernando León-Fernández & Janusz Nieznański & Dariusz Karkosiński & Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales, 2021. "The Influence of External Load on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:612-:d:486919
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/612/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/612/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Szymon Potrykus & Filip Kutt & Janusz Nieznański & Francisco Jesús Fernández Morales, 2020. "Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Model for Power System Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Gonzalez del Campo, A. & Lobato, J. & Cañizares, P. & Rodrigo, M.A. & Fernandez Morales, F.J., 2013. "Short-term effects of temperature and COD in a microbial fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 213-217.
    3. Beegle, Jeffrey R. & Borole, Abhijeet P., 2018. "Energy production from waste: Evaluation of anaerobic digestion and bioelectrochemical systems based on energy efficiency and economic factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 343-351.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska & Dawid Nosek, 2022. "Advances in Microbial Fuel Cell Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.
    2. Walter Rojas-Villacorta & Segundo Rojas-Flores & Santiago M. Benites & Renny Nazario-Naveda & Cecilia V. Romero & Moisés Gallozzo-Cardenas & Daniel Delfín-Narciso & Félix Díaz & Emzon Murga-Torres, 2023. "Preliminary Study of Bioelectricity Generation Using Lettuce Waste as Substrate by Microbial Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Opoku, Prince Atta & Jingyu, Huang & Yi, Li & Ewusi-Mensah, David & Miwornunyuie, Nicholas, 2023. "Scalability of the multi-anode plug flow microbial fuel cell as a sustainable prospect for large-scale design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 693-702.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Szymon Potrykus & Sara Mateo & Janusz Nieznański & Francisco Jesús Fernández-Morales, 2020. "The Influent Effects of Flow Rate Profile on the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Wang, Yun-Hai & Wang, Bai-Shi & Pan, Bin & Chen, Qing-Yun & Yan, Wei, 2013. "Electricity production from a bio-electrochemical cell for silver recovery in alkaline media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1337-1341.
    3. Dariusz Karkosiński & Wojciech Aleksander Rosiński & Piotr Deinrych & Szymon Potrykus, 2021. "Onboard Energy Storage and Power Management Systems for All-Electric Cargo Vessel Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Paolo Blecich, 2022. "Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management Technologies Selection Based on Techno-Economic-Environmental Criteria: Case Study of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Josef Stetina & Michael Bohm & Michal Brezina, 2021. "Small Cogeneration Unit with Heat and Electricity Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Li, Weiqing & Zhang, Shaohui & Chen, Gang & Hua, Yumei, 2014. "Simultaneous electricity generation and pollutant removal in microbial fuel cell with denitrifying biocathode over nitrite," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 136-141.
    7. Ewing, Timothy & Ha, Phuc Thi & Beyenal, Haluk, 2017. "Evaluation of long-term performance of sediment microbial fuel cells and the role of natural resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 490-497.
    8. Fang, Fang & Zang, Guo-Long & Sun, Min & Yu, Han-Qing, 2013. "Optimizing multi-variables of microbial fuel cell for electricity generation with an integrated modeling and experimental approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 98-103.
    9. Jakub Drewnowski & Francisco Jesus Fernandez-Morales, 2016. "Heterotrophic Anodic Denitrification in Microbial Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    10. Muhammad Waseem & Jingyuan Huang & Chak-Nam Wong & C. K. M. Lee, 2023. "Data-Driven GWO-BRNN-Based SOH Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries in EVs for Their Prognostics and Health Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-27, October.
    11. Nicola Campagna & Vincenzo Castiglia & Rosario Miceli & Rosa Anna Mastromauro & Ciro Spataro & Marco Trapanese & Fabio Viola, 2020. "Battery Models for Battery Powered Applications: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    12. Donald Ukpanyang & Julio Terrados-Cepeda & Manuel Jesus Hermoso-Orzaez, 2022. "Multi-Criteria Selection of Waste-to-Energy Technologies for Slum/Informal Settlements Using the PROMETHEE Technique: A Case Study of the Greater Karu Urban Area in Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-26, May.
    13. Marks, Stanislaw & Makinia, Jacek & Fernandez-Morales, Francisco Jesus, 2019. "Performance of microbial fuel cells operated under anoxic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1-6.
    14. Maria G. Savvidou & Pavlos K. Pandis & Diomi Mamma & Georgia Sourkouni & Christos Argirusis, 2022. "Organic Waste Substrates for Bioenergy Production via Microbial Fuel Cells: A Key Point Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-53, August.
    15. Shaheer Ansari & Afida Ayob & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Aini Hussain & Mohamad Hanif Md Saad, 2021. "Multi-Channel Profile Based Artificial Neural Network Approach for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    16. Namala Narasimhulu & R. S. R. Krishnam Naidu & Przemysław Falkowski-Gilski & Parameshachari Bidare Divakarachari & Upendra Roy, 2022. "Energy Management for PV Powered Hybrid Storage System in Electric Vehicles Using Artificial Neural Network and Aquila Optimizer Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    17. AlSayed, Ahmed & Soliman, Moomen & Eldyasti, Ahmed, 2020. "Microbial fuel cells for municipal wastewater treatment: From technology fundamentals to full-scale development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    18. Ding, Lingkan & Wang, Yuchuan & Lin, Hongjian & van Lierop, Leif & Hu, Bo, 2022. "Facilitating solid-state anaerobic digestion of food waste via bio-electrochemical treatment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    19. Vakalis, Stergios & Moustakas, Konstantinos & Loizidou, Maria, 2019. "Energy efficiency of waste-to-energy plants with a focus on the comparison and the constraints of the 3T method and the R1 formula," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 323-329.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:612-:d:486919. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.