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Variation of White Spruce Carbon Content with Age, Height, Social Classes and Silvicultural Management

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  • Cyriac S. Mvolo

    (Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, AB T6H-3S5, Canada)

  • James D. Stewart

    (Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, AB T6H-3S5, Canada)

  • Christopher Helmeste

    (Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton, AB T6H-3S5, Canada)

  • Ahmed Koubaa

    (Institut de Recherche sur les Forêts, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, 445 Boulevard, de l’Université, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X-5E4, Canada)

Abstract

The accuracy and precision with which carbon amounts have been accounted for in forests have been questioned. As countries seek to comply with agreements to reduce global warming and industries seek to maximize bioenergy potential, this matter has increased international concern. White spruce ( Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) stand density management trials in the Petawawa Research Forest, Ontario, Canada, were sampled to evaluate carbon concentration variation within trees and plots of differing stand density. Sample-drying methodologies were also tested to compare freeze-dried carbon (FDC) and oven-dried carbon (ODC) measurements. The average FDC was 51.80 ± 1.19%, and the corrected freeze-dried carbon content (FDC COR ) was 51.76 ± 1.33%. The average ODC was 49.10 ± 0.92%, and the average volatile carbon fraction (Cvol) was 2.67 ± 1.71%. FDC was higher than ODC (mean of the differences = 2.52) and generally more variable. ODC significantly decreased radially and longitudinally. FDC was significantly affected by thinning, where heavy treatments resulted in the highest FDC amounts compared to medium, light, and control treatments. In addition to reducing carbon content (CC), drying influences wood CC in many ways that are still to be elucidated. The results of this study suggest that ODC should continue to be used within the bioenergy industry, while FDC must become the preferred standard for carbon accounting protocols.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyriac S. Mvolo & James D. Stewart & Christopher Helmeste & Ahmed Koubaa, 2021. "Variation of White Spruce Carbon Content with Age, Height, Social Classes and Silvicultural Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:8015-:d:692452
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jakob Skovgaard & Sofía Sacks Ferrari & Åsa Knaggård, 2019. "Mapping and clustering the adoption of carbon pricing policies: what polities price carbon and why?," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(9), pages 1173-1185, October.
    2. Erol, M. & Haykiri-Acma, H. & Küçükbayrak, S., 2010. "Calorific value estimation of biomass from their proximate analyses data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 170-173.
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    1. Cyriac S. Mvolo & Emmanuel A. Boakye & Ahmed Koubaa, 2023. "Chemical Elements Content and Distributions within Different Tissue Types of White Spruce," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.

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