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Analysis of the Efficiency of a Batch Boiler and Emissions of Harmful Substances during Combustion of Various Types of Wood

Author

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  • Grzegorz Pełka

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Mateusz Wygoda

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Wojciech Luboń

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Przemysław Pachytel

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

  • Artur Jachimowski

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Marcin Paprocki

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Paweł Wyczesany

    (Department of Product Technology and Ecology, College of Management and Quality Sciences, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

  • Jarosław Kotyza

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

In the paper, the authors focused on the environmental problems of pollution emissions caused by households using batch boilers fired with solid fuels. The aim of this study is to analyse the course of changes in the actual efficiency and emission of a solid fuel updraft boiler, the most popular type of batch boilers used in Poland in recent years. The subject of analysis is the comparison of the values of atmospheric emissions of harmful substances depending on the type of wood burnt in the boiler. The investigation comprises the combustion characteristics of three types of woody biomass (in billets), i.e., pine, birch, and beech. Based on the carried out research of all billets, the beech has the lowest values of CO (3497 mg/m 3 ) and particulate matter (116.9 mg/m 3 ). Despite this, obtained results exceed the current permissible limits based on the standard PN:EN 303-5:2012. The highest efficiency (54.13%) was obtained for birch billets, the lowest for pine (45.13%). The research has shown that the real heating efficiency during the combustion of wood, irrespective of the type of wood being burnt, is low. To summarise, the outdated installations contribute to air pollution several times higher, which indicates the need to replace inefficient heat sources using solid fuels with modern equipment that meets the most stringent standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Pełka & Mateusz Wygoda & Wojciech Luboń & Przemysław Pachytel & Artur Jachimowski & Marcin Paprocki & Paweł Wyczesany & Jarosław Kotyza, 2021. "Analysis of the Efficiency of a Batch Boiler and Emissions of Harmful Substances during Combustion of Various Types of Wood," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6783-:d:658704
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozgen, S. & Cernuschi, S. & Caserini, S., 2021. "An overview of nitrogen oxides emissions from biomass combustion for domestic heat production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Marta Jach-Nocoń & Grzegorz Pełka & Wojciech Luboń & Tomasz Mirowski & Adam Nocoń & Przemysław Pachytel, 2021. "An Assessment of the Efficiency and Emissions of a Pellet Boiler Combusting Multiple Pellet Types," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-15, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Artur Kraszkiewicz & Artur Przywara & Stanisław Parafiniuk, 2022. "Emission of Nitric Oxide during the Combustion of Various Forms of Solid Biofuels in a Low-Power Heating Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Bartosz Ciupek & Rafał Urbaniak & Dobrosława Kinalska & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2024. "Flue Gas Recirculation System for Biomass Heating Boilers—Research and Technical Applications for Reductions in Nitrogen Oxides (NO x ) Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Grzegorz Pełka & Marta Jach-Nocoń & Marcin Paprocki & Artur Jachimowski & Wojciech Luboń & Adam Nocoń & Mateusz Wygoda & Paweł Wyczesany & Przemysław Pachytel & Tomasz Mirowski, 2023. "Comparison of Emissions and Efficiency of Two Types of Burners When Burning Wood Pellets from Different Suppliers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Cigdem Yangin-Gomec & Ilona Sárvári Horváth & Carlos Martín, 2023. "Energy Production from Biomass Valorization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-4, May.

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