IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i20p6770-d658429.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Santiago Arnaltes

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Jaime Alonso-Martinez

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

  • Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganes, Spain)

Abstract

The propagation of hybrid power systems (solar–diesel–battery) has led to the development of new energy management system (EMS) strategies for the effective management of all power generation technologies related to hybrid microgrids. This paper proposes two novel EMS strategies for isolated hybrid microgrids, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses using simulations. The proposed strategies are different from the EMS strategies reported thus far in the literature because the former enable the real-time operation of the hybrid microgrid, which always guarantees the correct operation of a microgrid. The priority EMS strategy works by assigning a priority order, while the optimal EMS strategy is based on an optimization criterion, which is set as the minimum marginal cost in this case. The results have been obtained using MATLAB/Simulink to verify and compare the effectiveness of the proposed strategies, through a dynamic microgrid model to simulate the conditions of a real-time operation. The differences in the EMS strategies as well as their individual strengths and weaknesses, are presented and discussed. The results show that the proposed EMS strategies can manage the system operation under different scenarios and help power system operator obtain the optimal operation schemes of the microgrid.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande & Santiago Arnaltes & Jaime Alonso-Martinez & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo, 2021. "Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6770-:d:658429
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6770/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6770/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clarke, Will Challis & Brear, Michael John & Manzie, Chris, 2020. "Control of an isolated microgrid using hierarchical economic model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Wang, Jing & Zhao, Changhong & Pratt, Annabelle & Baggu, Murali, 2018. "Design of an advanced energy management system for microgrid control using a state machine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2407-2421.
    3. Kafetzis, A. & Ziogou, C. & Panopoulos, K.D. & Papadopoulou, S. & Seferlis, P. & Voutetakis, S., 2020. "Energy management strategies based on hybrid automata for islanded microgrids with renewable sources, batteries and hydrogen," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Leonori, Stefano & Martino, Alessio & Frattale Mascioli, Fabio Massimo & Rizzi, Antonello, 2020. "Microgrid Energy Management Systems Design by Computational Intelligence Techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Djamila Rekioua & Toufik Rekioua & Ahmed Elsanabary & Saad Mekhilef, 2023. "Power Management Control of an Autonomous Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine/Battery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Audrius Bagdanavicius, 2022. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Renewable Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-2, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Restrepo, Mauricio & Cañizares, Claudio A. & Simpson-Porco, John W. & Su, Peter & Taruc, John, 2021. "Optimization- and Rule-based Energy Management Systems at the Canadian Renewable Energy Laboratory microgrid facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Yezhen Wu & Yuliang Xu & Jianwei Zhou & Zhen Wang & Haopeng Wang, 2020. "Research on Starting Control Method of New-Energy Vehicle Based on State Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Marco Galici & Mario Mureddu & Emilio Ghiani & Fabrizio Pilo, 2022. "Blockchain-Based Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Decentralized Controller for Local Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-25, October.
    5. Younes Zahraoui & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Saad Mekhilef & M. Reyasudin Basir Khan & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Alex Stojcevski & Ben Horan, 2021. "Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-33, September.
    6. Sameh Mahjoub & Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui & Saïd Drid & Nabil Derbel, 2023. "Control and Implementation of an Energy Management Strategy for a PV–Wind–Battery Microgrid Based on an Intelligent Prediction Algorithm of Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Guido Cavraro & Tommaso Caldognetto & Ruggero Carli & Paolo Tenti, 2019. "A Master/Slave Approach to Power Flow and Overvoltage Control in Low-Voltage Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Mansouri, S.A. & Ahmarinejad, A. & Nematbakhsh, E. & Javadi, M.S. & Esmaeel Nezhad, A. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2022. "A sustainable framework for multi-microgrids energy management in automated distribution network by considering smart homes and high penetration of renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    9. Chen, Scarlett & Kumar, Anikesh & Wong, Wee Chin & Chiu, Min-Sen & Wang, Xiaonan, 2019. "Hydrogen value chain and fuel cells within hybrid renewable energy systems: Advanced operation and control strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 321-337.
    10. Arul Rajagopalan & Karthik Nagarajan & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Seshathiri Dhanasekaran & Inayathullah Abdul Kareem & Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal & Natrayan Lakshmaiya & Prabhu Paramasivam, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimal Scheduling of a Microgrid Using Oppositional Gradient-Based Grey Wolf Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-24, November.
    11. Mohammadpour Shotorbani, Amin & Zeinal-Kheiri, Sevda & Chhipi-Shrestha, Gyan & Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Behnam & Sadiq, Rehan & Hewage, Kasun, 2021. "Enhanced real-time scheduling algorithm for energy management in a renewable-integrated microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    12. Erol, Özge & Başaran Filik, Ümmühan, 2022. "A Stackelberg game approach for energy sharing management of a microgrid providing flexibility to entities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    13. Maestre, V.M. & Ortiz, A. & Ortiz, I., 2021. "Challenges and prospects of renewable hydrogen-based strategies for full decarbonization of stationary power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    14. Luis O. Polanco Vásquez & Víctor M. Ramírez & Diego Langarica Córdova & Juana López Redondo & José Domingo Álvarez & José Luis Torres-Moreno, 2021. "Optimal Management of a Microgrid with Radiation and Wind-Speed Forecasting: A Case Study Applied to a Bioclimatic Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    15. Miroslaw Parol & Jacek Wasilewski & Tomasz Wojtowicz & Bartlomiej Arendarski & Przemyslaw Komarnicki, 2022. "Reliability Analysis of MV Electric Distribution Networks Including Distributed Generation and ICT Infrastructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-34, July.
    16. Sadaqat Ali & Zhixue Zheng & Michel Aillerie & Jean-Paul Sawicki & Marie-Cécile Péra & Daniel Hissel, 2021. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    17. Prabu Subramani & Sugadev Mani & Wen-Cheng Lai & Dineshkumar Ramamurthy, 2022. "Sustainable Energy Management and Control for Variable Load Conditions Using Improved Mayfly Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, May.
    18. Aslam Amir & Hussain Shareef & Falah Awwad, 2023. "Energy Management in a Standalone Microgrid: A Split-Horizon Dual-Stage Dispatch Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-25, April.
    19. Rodrigues, Stefane Dias & Garcia, Vinicius Jacques, 2023. "Transactive energy in microgrid communities: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    20. Hamid Saeed Khan & Attaullah Y. Memon, 2023. "Active and Reactive Power Control of the Voltage Source Inverter in an AC Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6770-:d:658429. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.