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Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Vegetation on the Aero-Thermal Performance of Buildings with Courtyards in Hot Climates

Author

Listed:
  • Hao Sun

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Carlos Jimenez-Bescos

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Murtaza Mohammadi

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Fangliang Zhong

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • John Kaiser Calautit

    (Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

Abstract

Natural ventilation is an energy-efficient way to provide fresh air and enhance indoor comfort levels. The wind-driven natural ventilation in courtyards has been investigated by many researchers, particularly the influence of the spatial configuration and environmental parameters on the ventilation and thermal comfort performance. However, previous research has mainly focused on the courtyard region instead of the indoor spaces surrounding it. Additionally, as a microclimate regulator, courtyards are rarely assessed in terms of the impact of vegetation, including its impact on energy consumption and thermal comfort. Evapotranspiration from vegetation can help lower air temperature in the surrounding environment and, therefore, its influence on the ventilation and thermal comfort in buildings with courtyards should be evaluated. The present study investigates the impact of vegetation on the aero-thermal comfort conditions in a courtyard and surrounding buildings in hot climates. Computational fluid dynamics was employed to evaluate the aero-thermal comfort conditions of the courtyard and surrounding buildings with different configurations of vegetation. The modeling was validated using previous works’ experimental data, and good agreement was observed. Thermal comfort indices were used to assess thermal performance. The study also evaluated the cover, height and planting area of vegetation in the courtyard. The results of this study can help develop tools that can assist the addition of vegetation in courtyards to maximize their effects. Future works will focus on looking at the influence of the strategies on different designs and layouts of courtyards.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao Sun & Carlos Jimenez-Bescos & Murtaza Mohammadi & Fangliang Zhong & John Kaiser Calautit, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Vegetation on the Aero-Thermal Performance of Buildings with Courtyards in Hot Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-25, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5388-:d:625249
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajapaksha, I. & Nagai, H. & Okumiya, M., 2003. "A ventilated courtyard as a passive cooling strategy in the warm humid tropics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1755-1778.
    2. Laurent Malys & Marjorie Musy & Christian Inard, 2016. "Direct and Indirect Impacts of Vegetation on Building Comfort: A Comparative Study of Lawns, Green Walls and Green Roofs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Abdullah Abdulhameed Bagasi & John Kaiser Calautit & Abdullah Saeed Karban, 2021. "Evaluation of the Integration of the Traditional Architectural Element Mashrabiya into the Ventilation Strategy for Buildings in Hot Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-31, January.
    4. Payam Nejat & Fatemeh Jomehzadeh & Hasanen Mohammed Hussen & John Kaiser Calautit & Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, 2018. "Application of Wind as a Renewable Energy Source for Passive Cooling through Windcatchers Integrated with Wing Walls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, September.
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    6. Zamani, Zahra & Heidari, Shahin & Hanachi, Pirouz, 2018. "Reviewing the thermal and microclimatic function of courtyards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 580-595.
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    8. Murtaza Mohammadi & John Kaiser Calautit, 2019. "Numerical Investigation of the Wind and Thermal Conditions in Sky Gardens in High-Rise Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-33, April.
    9. Al-Masri, Nada & Abu-Hijleh, Bassam, 2012. "Courtyard housing in midrise buildings: An environmental assessment in hot-arid climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1892-1898.
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