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Exploring the Grid Value of Offshore Wind Energy in Oregon

Author

Listed:
  • Travis C. Douville

    (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Energy & Environment Directorate, Richland, WA 99354, USA
    Current address: 620 SW 5th Ave, Ste. 810, Portland, OR 97204, USA.)

  • Dhruv Bhatnagar

    (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Energy & Environment Directorate, Richland, WA 99354, USA
    Current address: 620 SW 5th Ave, Ste. 810, Portland, OR 97204, USA.)

Abstract

The significant offshore wind energy potential of Oregon faces several challenges, including a power grid which was not developed for the purpose of transmitting energy from the ocean. The grid impacts of the energy resource are considered through the lenses of (i) resource complementarity with Variable Renewable Energy resources; (ii) correlations with load profiles from the four balancing authorities with territory in Oregon; and (iii) spatial value to regional and coastal grids as represented through a production cost model of the Western Interconnection. The capacity implications of the interactions between offshore wind and the historical east-to-west power flows of the region are discussed. The existing system is shown to accommodate more than two gigawatts of offshore wind interconnections with minimal curtailment. Through three gigawatts of interconnection, transmission flows indicate a reduction of coastal and statewide energy imports as well as minimal statewide energy exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Travis C. Douville & Dhruv Bhatnagar, 2021. "Exploring the Grid Value of Offshore Wind Energy in Oregon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4435-:d:599590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arkadiusz Dobrzycki & Jacek Roman, 2022. "Correlation between the Production of Electricity by Offshore Wind Farms and the Demand for Electricity in Polish Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.

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